Efficient back-bias voltage generator with suppressed parasitic bipolar action for low-voltage DRAMs
A high-efficiency back-bias voltage generator with cross-coupled hybrid pumping circuit (CHPC2) is presented. This scheme suppresses the parasitic bipolar turning-on so as not to lose the pumping current into the parasitic npn bipolar transistor. The proposed generator exhibits better efficiency and faster pumping speed compared with previous bipolar-suppressed back-bias voltage generators.