Various metal films and rapid thermal annealing conditions were investigated to improve the Ohmic contact to AlGaN/GaN heterostuctures. Less than 1 Ω.mm contact resistance has been obtained reproducibly. Our best contact resistivity reaches 0.039 Ω.mm, corresponding to a contact resistance of 5.38 × 10–8 Ω.cm2. The fabricated high electron mobility transistors with a 0.25 µm length gate exhibit a cutoff frequency fT of 60 GHz and an fmax of 100 GHz.
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