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New λ/4 phase-shift method by conversion of refractive index difference and application for 1.5 μm GaInAsP/InP DFB laser

New λ/4 phase-shift method by conversion of refractive index difference and application for 1.5 μm GaInAsP/InP DFB laser

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A new method to introduce a phase shift of π/2 equivalently by inversion of the refractive index difference, which can be easily done by conventional photolithography, is proposed and applied for a 1.5 μm GalnAsP/lnP DFB laser. The λ/4 shifted effect was confirmed by observing the lasing spectrum of an antireflection-coated DFB laser below threshold under CW operation.

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