Gain of circularly polarised arrays composed of linearly polarised elements

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Gain of circularly polarised arrays composed of linearly polarised elements

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The gain of circularly polarised (CP) array antennas realised by proper phasing of sequentially rotated linearly polarised (LP) elements is compared to that of arrays using CP elements and demonstrated by calculations for microstrip patch elements. When element spacing is large and array size is small, the advantages of LP elements are offset by the significant reduction in gain due to high cross polarised lobes in the diagonal planes. For large arrays of closely spaced elements, this gain loss reduces to a negligible amount. However, for spacings above a critical value of about 0.7 wavelengths, unacceptably high gain losses will be incurred.

Inspec keywords: microwave antenna arrays; antenna radiation patterns; antenna theory; electromagnetic wave polarisation; microstrip antennas

Other keywords: gain loss; linearly polarised elements; circularly polarised arrays; small arrays; microwave antennas; array antennas; microstrip patch elements; sequentially rotated elements; closely spaced elements; diagonal planes; high cross polarised lobes; radiation patterns; large arrays

Subjects: Antenna theory; Antenna arrays

References

    1. 1)
      • P.S. Hall . Feed radiation effects in sequentially rotated microstrip patch arrays. Electron. Lett. , 877 - 878
    2. 2)
      • Teshirogi, T., Goto, N.: `Recent phased array work in Japan', ESA/CST204 Phased Array Workshop, ESTEC, 13 June 1983, Noordwijk, Netherlands.
    3. 3)
      • J. Huang . A technique for an array to generate circular polarisation with linearly polarised element. IEEE Trans. , 113 - 1124
    4. 4)
      • Teshirogi, T., Tanaka, M., Chujo, W.: `Wideband circularly polarised array antenna with sequential rotations and phase shift of elements', Proceedings of International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation, 1985, Japan, p. 117–120.
    5. 5)
      • Haneishi, M., Hakura, Y., Saito, S., Hasegawa, T.: `Alow profile antenna for DBS reception', IEEE AP-S International Symposium Digest, June 1987, p. 914–917.
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