access icon free Distributed temperature sensing based on slope-assisted Brillouin optical correlation-domain reflectometry with over 10 km measurement range

The authors demonstrate distributed temperature sensing based on slope-assisted Brillouin optical correlation-domain reflectometry (BOCDR) with a long measurement range of >10 km. They find that to achieve such a long-range measurement, a delay line in a reference path needs to be at least four times longer than the sensing fibre. In addition, they show that the use of such a long delay line induces forward-propagating Brillouin-scattered light in the reference path, which deteriorates the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the system and should be suppressed. Finally, by exploiting a beyond-nominal-resolution effect of the slope-assisted BOCDR, they detect a 3-m-long heated section in a 13-km-long silica fibre in a distributed manner; the reason for its low SNR is also discussed.

Inspec keywords: optical correlation; temperature measurement; reflectometry; light propagation; fibre optic sensors; Brillouin spectra; optical delay lines; distributed sensors; temperature sensors

Other keywords: distance 13 km; SNR; forward-propagating Brillouin-scattered light; distributed temperature sensing; sensing fibre; distance 3 m; slope-assisted Brillouin optical correlation-domain reflectometry; Brillouin-scattered light; slope-assisted BOCDR; beyond-nominal-resolution effect; signal-to-noise ratio; delay line

Subjects: Optical variables measurement; Thermometry; Thermal variables measurement; Sensing and detecting devices; Optical refractometry and reflectometry; Fibre optic sensors; Fibre optic sensors; fibre gyros; Optical propagation, transmission and absorption

http://iet.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1049/el.2018.7998
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content/journals/10.1049/el.2018.7998
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