access icon free Simplified wrist-worn heart rate sensor using microwave VCO

This Letter presents a novel, wrist-worn heart rate sensor, which is comprised of only a passive resonator and a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO). It is clearly demonstrated that valid heart rate data can be extracted off the DC bias circuit of the VCO, making this sensor one of the simplest of its kind ever reported. Experimental results are shown for successful measurements of the user's heart rate when the VCO was tuned to 2.42 GHz, with a DC bias voltage fluctuation of up to 10 mV representing the heart rate. These results are in agreement with those taken using a commercial optical sensor based heart monitor.

Inspec keywords: wearable computers; medical signal processing; optical sensors; patient monitoring; biomedical equipment; voltage-controlled oscillators; frequency-domain analysis; optoelectronic devices; cardiology; time-domain analysis

Other keywords: microwave VCO; DC bias voltage fluctuation; valid heart rate data; DC bias circuit; heart monitor; passive resonator; commercial optical sensor; simplified wrist-worn heart rate sensor; voltage controlled oscillator

Subjects: Biology and medical computing; Signal processing and detection; Microcomputers; Patient diagnostic methods and instrumentation; Digital signal processing; Biomedical measurement and imaging; Oscillators; Sensing devices and transducers

http://iet.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1049/el.2018.7893
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content/journals/10.1049/el.2018.7893
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