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access icon free Vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers with birefringence splitting above 250 GHz

Using the elasto-optic effect, increase of the frequency difference between the two orthogonally polarised modes, the so-called birefringence splitting, in standard single-mode oxide-confined AlGaAs-based vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers is achieved to values beyond 250 GHz. A large birefringence is required for the generation of ultra-fast polarisation oscillations for potential future high-speed communication applications.

References

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      • 1. Michalzik, R. (Ed.): ‘VCSELs’ (Springer, Berlin, 2013).
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      • 8. Pusch, T., Lindemann, M., Gerhardt, N.C., Hofmann, M.R., Michalzik, R.: ‘Increasing the birefringence of VCSELs beyond 250 GHz’. Europ. Conf. on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO/Europe, Munich, Germany, June 2015, p. CB-2.2, 1 page.
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http://iet.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1049/el.2015.2149
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content/journals/10.1049/el.2015.2149
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