Linearised charge pump independent of current mismatch through timing rearrangement

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Linearised charge pump independent of current mismatch through timing rearrangement

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In conventional fractional N phase-locked loops (PLLs), charge pump nonlinearity dominates the overall loop linearity. A nonlinear charge pump increases close-in phase noise and fractional spur. Charge pump nonlinearity is mainly caused by up and down current mismatch which is in turn caused by device mismatch, and finite output impedance. A new charge pump linearisation technique is proposed by introducing an extra delay in the phase-frequency detector (PFD), so that charge nonlinearity caused by current mismatch is cancelled. The new method is independent of current mismatch. A fractional N PLL has been implemented in a 0.18 µm CMOS technology with the proposed linearisation technique. The measured fractional spur at 300 kHz offset is −77 dBc at 3.975 GHz.

Inspec keywords: CMOS integrated circuits; phase noise; phase locked loops; charge pump circuits; linearisation techniques; phase detectors

Other keywords: frequency 3.975 GHz; charge pump linearisation; timing rearrangement; charge pump nonlinearity; current mismatch; phase-frequency detector; phase noise; phase-locked loops; fractional spur; size 0.18 mum

Subjects: Modulators, demodulators, discriminators and mixers; Nonlinear network analysis and design; Other analogue circuits; CMOS integrated circuits

References

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http://iet.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1049/el.2010.2555
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