© The Institution of Engineering and Technology
Quantum communication is built on a set of disruptive concepts and technologies. It is driven by fascinating physics and by promising applications. It requires a new mix of competencies, from telecom engineering to theoretical physics, from theoretical computer science to mechanical and electronic engineering. First applications have already found their way into niche markets, and university labs are working on futuristic quantum networks, but most of the surprises are still ahead of us. Quantum communication, and more generally quantum information science and technologies, are here to stay and will have a profound impact on the 21st century.
References
-
-
1)
-
Bennett, Ch.H., Brassard, G.: `Quantum cryptography: public key distribution and coin tossing', Int. conf. Computers, Systems & Signal Processing, 1984, Bangalore, India, 10–12, p. 175–179.
-
2)
-
M. Peev
.
The SECOQC quantum key distribution network in Vienna.
New J. Phys.
-
3)
-
4)
-
K. Inoue ,
E. Waks ,
Y. Yamamoto
.
Differential-phase-shift quantum key distribution using coherent light.
Phys. Rev. A
-
5)
-
A.E. Lita ,
A.J. Miller ,
S.W. Nam
.
Counting near-infrared single-photons with 95% efficiency.
Opt. Exp.
-
6)
-
For example in Switzerland, the NCCR – quantum photonics programme http://nccr-qp.epfl.ch.
-
7)
-
X.-B. Wang
.
Beating the photon-number-splitting attack in practical quantum cryptography.
Phys. Rev. Lett.
-
8)
-
B. Qi ,
C.-H.F. Fung ,
H.-K. Lo ,
X. Ma
.
Time-shift attack in practical quantum cryptosystems.
Quantum Inf. Comput.
-
9)
-
P. Eraerds ,
N. Walenta ,
M. Legre ,
N. Gisin ,
H. Zbinden
.
Quantum key distribution and 1 Gbit/s data encryption over a single fibre.
J. Lightwave Technol.
-
10)
-
R.H. Hadfield
.
Single-photon detectors for optical quantum information applications.
Nature Photonics
-
11)
-
N. Gisin ,
G. Ribordy ,
W. Tittel ,
H. Zbinden
.
Quantum cryptography.
Rev. Mod. Phys.
,
1 ,
145 -
195
-
12)
-
C. Simon
.
Quantum memories: A review based on the European integrated project Qubit Applications (QAP).
Eur. Phys. J. D
-
13)
-
N. Sangouard ,
C. Simon ,
J. Minar ,
H. Zbinden ,
H. de Riedmatten ,
N. Gisin
.
Phys. Rev. A.
Phys. Rev. A
-
14)
-
H.-K. Lo ,
X. Ma ,
K. Chen
.
Decoy state quantum key distribution.
Phys. Rev. Lett.
-
15)
-
N. Gisin ,
S. Fasel ,
B. Kraus ,
H. Zbinden ,
G. Ribordy
.
Trojan-horse attacks on quantum-key-distribution systems.
Phys. Rev. A
-
16)
-
Harrington, J.W., Ettinger, J.M., Hugues, R.J., Nordholt, J.R.: `Enhancing practical security of quantum key distribution with a few decoy states', quant-ph/0503002, Los Alamos report LA-UR-05-1156, 2005.
-
17)
-
C.H. Bennett ,
G. Brassard ,
C. Crépeau ,
R. Jozna ,
A. Peres ,
W.K. Wootters
.
Teleporting an unknown quantum state via dual classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen channels.
Phys. Rev. Lett.
,
13 ,
1895 -
1899
-
18)
-
D. Stucki ,
N. Brunner ,
N. Gisin ,
V. Scarani ,
H. Zbinden
.
Fast and simple one-way quantum key distribution.
App. Phys. Lett.
-
19)
-
See the websites for QuReP at http://quantumrepeaters.eu and Q-ESSENCE: http://qurope.eu/projects.
-
20)
-
V. Makarov ,
A. Anisimov ,
J. Skaar
.
Effects of detector efficiency mismatch on security of quantum cryptosystems.
Phys. Rev. A
-
21)
-
M. Aspelmeyer ,
T. Jennewein ,
M. Pfennigbauer ,
W. Leeb ,
A. Zeilinger
.
Long distance quantum communications with entangled photons using satellites.
IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.
-
22)
-
W.-Y. Hwang
.
Quantum key distribution with high loss: toward global secure communication.
Phys. Rev. Lett.
-
23)
-
An afterpulse is caused by trapped charges in the APD being released when the detector is reset causing another avalanche resulting in a false detection event.
-
24)
-
V. Scarani ,
A. Acin ,
G. Ribordy ,
N. Gisin
.
Quantum cryptography protocols robust against photon number splitting attacks for weak laser pulses implementations.
Phys. Rev. Lett.
-
25)
-
F. Grosshan ,
Ph. Grangier
.
Continuous Variable Quantum Cryptography Using Coherent States.
Phys. Rev. Lett.
-
26)
-
Swiss national metrology institute, http://www.metas.ch.
-
27)
-
N. Gisin ,
R. Thew
.
Quantum communication.
Nature Photonics
,
165 -
171
http://iet.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1049/el.2010.1626
Related content
content/journals/10.1049/el.2010.1626
pub_keyword,iet_inspecKeyword,pub_concept
6
6
Correspondence
This article has following corresponding article(s):
Interview