access icon free DOA Estimation Using Block Variational Sparse Bayesian Learning

In Direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation, the real-valued sparse Bayesian algorithm degrades the estimation performance by decomposing the complex value into real and imaginary components and combining them independently.We directly use complex probability density functions to model the noise and complex-valued sparse direction weights. Based on the Multiple measurement vectors (MMV), block sparse structure for the direction weights is integrated into the variational Bayesian learning to provide accurate source direction estimates. The proposed algorithm can be used for arbitrary array geometries and does not need the prior information of the incident signal number. Simulation results demonstrate the better performance of the proposed method compared with the real-valued sparse Bayesian algorithm, the Orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) and l1 norm based complexvalued methods.

Inspec keywords: learning (artificial intelligence); direction-of-arrival estimation

Other keywords: imaginary components; block variational sparse Bayesian learning; orthogonal matching pursuit; estimation performance; variational Bayesian learning; complex value; complex valued methods; incident signal number; DOA estimation; complex-valued sparse direction weights; direction-of-arrival estimation; complex probability density functions; OMP

Subjects: Learning in AI (theory); Signal processing theory; Signal processing and detection

http://iet.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1049/cje.2017.04.004
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