A network of all sky imagers (ASI) enabling accurate and high-resolution very short-term forecasts of solar irradiance
A network of all sky imagers (ASI) enabling accurate and high-resolution very short-term forecasts of solar irradiance
- Author(s): T. Schmidt 1 ; J. Stührenberg 1 ; N. Blum 2 ; J. Lezaca 1 ; A. Hammer 1 ; T. Vogt 1
- DOI: 10.1049/icp.2022.2778
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- Author(s): T. Schmidt 1 ; J. Stührenberg 1 ; N. Blum 2 ; J. Lezaca 1 ; A. Hammer 1 ; T. Vogt 1
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View affiliations
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Affiliations:
1:
German Aerospace Center (DLR) - Institute of Networked Energy Systems , Carl-von-Ossietzky-Str. 15, D-26129 Oldenburg , Germany ;
2: German Aerospace Center (DLR) - Institute of Solar Research , Paseo de Almería, 73, 2, E-04001 Almeria , Spain
Source:
21st Wind & Solar Integration Workshop (WIW 2022),
2022
p.
372 – 378
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Affiliations:
1:
German Aerospace Center (DLR) - Institute of Networked Energy Systems , Carl-von-Ossietzky-Str. 15, D-26129 Oldenburg , Germany ;
- Conference: 21st Wind & Solar Integration Workshop (WIW 2022)
- DOI: 10.1049/icp.2022.2778
- ISBN: 978-1-83953-833-9
- Location: Hybrid Conference, The Hague, Netherlands
- Conference date: 12-14 October 2022
- Format: PDF
The Eye2Sky network is a measurement network in north-western Germany consisting of multiple all-sky imagers (ASI), meteorological and solar irradiance measurements. The network provides high temporal and spatial resolution data for meteorological and especially solar energy related applications. With increasing photovoltaic (PV) capacity in electrical grids fluctuations in solar irradiance due to changing cloud cover may have adverse effects on the grid stability. Within Eye2Sky, new technologies and methodologies facing the demand for more accurate solar irradiance forecasts are being developed. The ASIs used in Eye2Sky record 180° field of view hemispherical sky images from fish-eye lensed cameras. Accompanied with local measurements of solar irradiance components (global, direct and diffuse) a very short-term forecast of the solar resource is possible. These nowcasts provide minutely updated information up to 20 minutes ahead with 1-minute temporal and 50 m x 50 m spatial resolution. This approach shows more precise forecasting results for the next minutes ahead compared to traditional and less detailed methods based on satellite or numerical weather prediction models. In the network, multiple ASIs are used to enlarge the spatial coverage and the forecast horizon requested by many applications. Moreover, the forecast error can be reduced with a network of cameras. In this article, the Eye2Sky network, its research results and applications are introduced.
Inspec keywords: clouds; power grids; photovoltaic power systems; weather forecasting; solar radiation; solar power stations; lenses; load forecasting; power engineering computing; atmospheric techniques; solar power; sunlight; cameras
Subjects: Geophysics computing; Power engineering computing; Atmospheric, ionospheric and magnetospheric techniques and equipment; Optical lenses and mirrors; Cloud physics; Sunlight and atmospheric radiation; Instrumentation and techniques for geophysical, hydrospheric and lower atmosphere research; Solar power stations and photovoltaic power systems; Weather analysis and prediction; Power system planning and layout; Solar energy