For access to this article, please select a purchase option:
IET members benefit from discounts to all IET publications and free access to E&T Magazine. If you are an IET member, log in to your account and the discounts will automatically be applied.
Your recommendation has been sent to your librarian.
Inspec keywords: copper compounds; amplitude shift keying; quadrature amplitude modulation; forward error correction; optical modulation; modulation coding
Subjects: Codes; Interpolation and function approximation (numerical analysis); Modulation and coding methods; Other topics in statistics