The least mean squares (LMS) and maximum signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) algorithms converge slowly whenever there is a wide spread in the eigenvalues of the input signal correlation matrix. A wide eigenvalue spread occurs if the signal environment includes a very strong source of interference together with other weaker but nevertheless potent interference sources. This condition also happens when two or more very strong interference sources arrive at the array from closely spaced but not identical directions.
Cascade Preprocessors, Page 1 of 2
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