In 1979 the US Department of Defense sponsored a series of command and control (C2) colloquia which concluded that there is no adequate foundation for a theory of C2 and hence no principles for overall system design and evaluation (see also Chapter 1). Despite the massive investment by NATO in C2 systems research development and implementation in the intervening period, a fundamental metho dology for the design of C2 has not emerged. This is not surprising, since high-level C2 systems are essentially an extension of basic human decision processes by means of procedures, organisations, equipments, situation assessment (threat assessment) and resource allocation. C2 systems are among the largest and most complex real time resource management systems known to man; their effectiveness is severely limited by lack of speed, data saturation and the cognitive limits of the human decision maker.
Expert systems in C2 systems, Page 1 of 2
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