Inspec keywords: adaptive estimation; recursive estimation; optimisation; energy management systems; hybrid electric vehicles; least squares approximations; fuel cell vehicles

Other keywords: MP tracking; adaptive recursive least square method; ME tracking; fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle; optimisation algorithm; energy management strategy; HPSC; hysteresis power splitting control; ESP; maximum power identification; FC-HEV; fuel cell system; FCS; extremum seeking process; multiphysics system; energy storage level; maximum efficiency point

Subjects: Fuel cells; Optimisation techniques; Interpolation and function approximation (numerical analysis); Other topics in statistics; Transportation