Online ISSN
1350-911X
Print ISSN
0013-5194
Electronics Letters
Volume 9, Issue 17, 23 August 1973
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Volume 9, Issue 17
23 August 1973
Influence of the extraction order of attenuation poles in a lowpass filter
- Author(s): J. Neirynck ; N.C. Bui ; C. Tran
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 9, Issue 17, p. 381 –382
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19730283
- Type: Article
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p.
381
–382
(2)
The choice of the extraction order of the attenuation poles in the classical synthesis of a ladder filter will influence the dispersion of the element values and the sensitivity of the transmittance s12 to the element values. The purpose of the letter is to investigate these two characteristics by an exhaustive study of a typical example.
Unsupervised learning of the Kalman filter
- Author(s): R.L.T. Hampton
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 9, Issue 17, p. 383 –384
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19730284
- Type: Article
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p.
383
–384
(2)
It is the purpose of the letter to provide a short description of a general recursive method for learning the optimal stationary Kalman filter Kopt, when the plant and measurement noise covariance kernels, denoted by Q and R, respectively, are unknown. Experimental verification that confirms the theoretical expectations is presented.
Symbol set for regenerated communications
- Author(s): J.T. Harvey
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 9, Issue 17, p. 384 –385
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19730285
- Type: Article
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p.
384
–385
(2)
The letter describes a symbol set which is well suited to multiregenerated digital transmission. Highly redundant timing makes practicable a previously developed method of low-frequency phase-noise suppression. A 100 Mbit/s experimental self-timed regenerator has been implemented, and some experimental results are presented.
CODYMOS frequency dividers achieve low power consumption and high frequency
- Author(s): H. Oguey and C. Vittoz
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 9, Issue 17, p. 386 –387
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19730286
- Type: Article
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p.
386
–387
(2)
Frequency dividers made with complementary dynamic m.o.s. (CODYMOS) circuits require only a small number of transistors and interconnections, a single input signal and operate with a minimum number of successive transitions. This leads to a drastic reduction in stray capacitance and current consumption, and to an increase in speed. A simplified analysis of these quantities is given for binary and ternary dividers. An experimental circuit, integrated with silicon-gate technology, operates from a 1.35 V battery, divides by 3 up to an input frequency in excess of 20 MHz and draws a current of 0.4 μA/MHz.
Effects of diode-package cutoff frequency on TRAPATT operation
- Author(s): J.E. Carroll
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 9, Issue 17, p. 387 –388
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19730287
- Type: Article
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p.
387
–388
(2)
The cutoff frequency of two ideal types of package is considered, and is shown to limit the maximum rate of rise of voltage for triggering the TRAPATT mode in a commonly employed circuit. The letter also places the negative-inductance concept employed in the analysis on a mathematical foundation.
Attenuation in an elliptic waveguide
- Author(s): L. Lewin and A.M.B. Al-Hariri
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 9, Issue 17, p. 388 –389
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19730288
- Type: Article
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p.
388
–389
(2)
The formula for the anisotropic axial surface impedance, specified by Falciasecca et al. as necessary for agreement with the classical attenuation computation of Chu, gives an erroneous result for a much elongated ellipse. This error is attributed to the form of the asymptotic expansion of the radial Mathieu functions of the fourth kind that is used in the waveguide wall. Corrected expressions for the axial and transverse surface impedances and for the TE and TM mode attenuation are elaborated.
Radiation from a solid-state laser
- Author(s): G.A. Hockham
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 9, Issue 17, p. 389 –391
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19730289
- Type: Article
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p.
389
–391
(3)
A correlation between the measured and theoretical radiation patterns of a solid-state laser gives additional confirmation of the laser parameters. It is shown that, by virtue of the laser geometry, an integration of the aperture field alone gives incorrect results, and an additional factor exists, which must be included to obtain accurate theoretical results.
Automatic classification of mass spectra by means of digital learning nets
- Author(s): T.J. Stonham ; I. Aleksander ; M. Camp ; M.A. Shaw ; W.T. Pike
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 9, Issue 17, p. 391 –394
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19730290
- Type: Article
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p.
391
–394
(4)
The method of pattern recognition by means of s.l.a.m. (stored-logic adaptive modules) has been applied to the automatic classification of mass spectra into broad chemical groups, with zero-error results.
Improved lightning-earth flash counter
- Author(s): R.B. Anderson ; H.R. van Niekerk ; J.J. Gertenbach
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 9, Issue 17, p. 394 –395
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19730291
- Type: Article
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p.
394
–395
(2)
An improved counter for lightning flashes to earth has been developed and tested. Results indicate that this counter registers significantly less cloud flash activity than other counters available; the improvement being due to a particular choice of peak response frequency for the counter's input circuit.
Feedback-rate control in fading channels
- Author(s): R. Srinivasan
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 9, Issue 17, p. 395 –396
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19730292
- Type: Article
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p.
395
–396
(2)
A feedback-rate control scheme recently proposed by Cavers for the incoherent detection of binary signals transmitted over a slowly fading Rayleigh channels is shown to be optimum for coherent systems.
Overlapping-gate buried-channel charge-coupled devices
- Author(s): A.M. Mohsen ; R. Bower ; T.C. McGill ; T. Zimmerman
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 9, Issue 17, p. 396 –398
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19730293
- Type: Article
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p.
396
–398
(3)
In this letter the advantages of the overlapping-gate buried-channel charged-coupled devices over the 3-phase metal-gate and resistive-gate buried-channel c.c.d. are discussed and pertinent design considerations for the overlapping-gate c.c.d.s are presented.
Reduction of noise in high-power crossed-field amplifiers
- Author(s): N.S. Nicholls ; L. Damon ; B.P. Scoffield
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 9, Issue 17, p. 398 –399
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19730294
- Type: Article
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p.
398
–399
(2)
The letter describes a method of reducing the broadband noise of a high-power injected-beam crossed-field amplifier by means of a nonuniform magnetic field in the electron-gun region. The noise reduction achieved is some tens of decibels, and also results in improvements in other characteristics of the tube.
Dielectric anisotropy of new liquid-crystal mixtures and its effect on dynamic scattering
- Author(s): G. Elliott ; D. Harvey ; M.G. Williams
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 9, Issue 17, p. 399 –401
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19730295
- Type: Article
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p.
399
–401
(3)
New liquid crystalline compounds with a high negative dielectric anisotropy and wide temperature range have been prepared, and their dynamic-scattering properties compared with other materials. These compounds give a slightly lower threshold voltage, followed by a rapid increase of dynamic scattering above threshold, and should provide improved performance in low-voltage display devices.
Sputtered-glass optical waveguides
- Author(s): C.W. Pitt
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 9, Issue 17, p. 401 –403
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19730296
- Type: Article
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p.
401
–403
(3)
Research into low-loss optical-frequency planar waveguides has produced a technique for controlling the propagation characteristics during the sputter-deposition process. The basis of the technique is discussed, and some results are given.
Analysis of RLC gyrator networks
- Author(s): F. Anday
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 9, Issue 17, p. 403 –404
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19730297
- Type: Article
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p.
403
–404
(2)
A signal-flowgraph approach to the problem of analysis of networks containing resistors, capacitors, inductors and gyrators is given.
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