Online ISSN
1350-911X
Print ISSN
0013-5194
Electronics Letters
Volume 16, Issue 23, 6 November 1980
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Volume 16, Issue 23
6 November 1980
Pulsed V-band m.b.e. Si IMPATT diodes
- Author(s): J. Freyer ; E. Kasper ; H. Barth
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 16, Issue 23, p. 865 –866
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19800617
- Type: Article
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–866
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Single drift Impatt diodes of m.b.e. material are described which deliver pulse output power over 5 W at V-band. Maximum chirp frequency is less than 10 MHz, making the devices favourable for coherent radar applications.
Effects of radiation on doped silica core optical fibres
- Author(s): A. Rosiewicz ; M.H. Gray ; J. Irven ; J.G. Titchmarsh ; P.W. Black
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 16, Issue 23, p. 866 –867
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19800618
- Type: Article
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The effect of γ-radiation on SiO2/GeO2 core fibres for times between 10−3 s and 1 h have been measured. Between 10−1 s and 30 min, these fibres offer a large improvement over previously published data. Addition of P2O5 in the core of these fibres reduces the transient response at the expense of long-term response. The P2O5:GeO2 ratio controls the level of response.
Deriving stability criteria for nonlinear circuits with application to worst-case noise margin of I2L
- Author(s): E. Seevinck
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 16, Issue 23, p. 867 –869
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19800619
- Type: Article
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A simplified method of deriving stability criteria for nonlinear circuits is introduced. Unlike the conventional approach which requires construction of a small-signal equivalent circuit and identification of loops, only the basic nonlinear circuit equations are needed. The method is applied to the calculation of the worst-case static noise margin of I2L, which is shown to be much smaller than a recently published result.
Simple structure high isolation multi/demultiplexer
- Author(s): T. Tanaka ; H. Serizawa ; Y. Tsujimoto
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 16, Issue 23, p. 869 –870
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19800620
- Type: Article
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–870
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Wavelength division multiplexing (w.d.m.) techniques, which transmit light signals with different wavelengths through a single optical fibre, are required to increase transmission capacity. The letter describes a new type of multi/demultiplexer using an interference filter and a single graded-refractive-index (g.r.i.n.) rod lens. It has a simple structure and a low near-end crosstalk (less than −50 dB).
Approximate formulas for frequency dependence of microstrip parameters
- Author(s): H.F. Pues and A.R. van de Capelle
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 16, Issue 23, p. 870 –872
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19800621
- Type: Article
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–872
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Some commonly used formulas for the frequency dependence of microstrip parameters have a number of shortcomings such as limited range of validity and faulty asymptotic behaviour. Therefore it is recommended to use the planar waveguide model with a recently published dispersion formula and a modified formula for the effective width.
Ballistic electron transport in a nonparabolic band
- Author(s): J.B. Socha and G.J. Rees
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 16, Issue 23, p. 872 –873
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19800622
- Type: Article
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The effect of conduction band nonparabolicity is incorporated into calculations of one-dimensional current/voltage characteristics in the ballistic regime. This modification does not remove the discrepancy between theory and experiment at higher voltages, which is thus probably due to scattering.
Field probe for measuring both amplitude and phase of antenna radiation patterns
- Author(s): D.E.N. Davies and S.M. Vakil
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 16, Issue 23, p. 873 –875
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19800623
- Type: Article
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–875
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Small probe antennas are often used for measuring the amplitude and phase of antenna radiation patterns. Phase measurements are complicated by the need for an accurate r.f. phase reference to be conveyed to or from the mobile probe. The letter describes a scheme for simplifying such measurements by the use of a probe unit which backscatters incident energy after subjecting it to a single sideband frequency translation. The scheme has application to both compact ranges and to the measurement of profile errors in reflector antennas by phase measurements within the aperture plane.
Numerical evaluation of logarithmic receiver thresholds
- Author(s): D.C. Schleher
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 16, Issue 23, p. 875 –876
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19800624
- Type: Article
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–876
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Numerical methods for evaluating detection thresholds of logarithmic receivers are described and compared. The f.f.t. and importance sampling methods provide good accuracy for a small to medium range of samples. Helstrom's method and the Gram–Charlier series provide good accuracy for a large number of samples.
Holographic measurement of refractive-index profile of optical fibre preform
- Author(s): P.L. Chu and D. Peri
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 16, Issue 23, p. 876 –877
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19800625
- Type: Article
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–877
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A holographic method of measuring the refractive-index profile of an optical fibre preform is presented. It uses the principle of shearing interferometry. The method is simple and allows measurements to be repeated even after the preform has been withdrawn for fibre drawing.
Backscatter attenuation measurements in graded index fibres
- Author(s): M. Eriksrud ; S. Lauritzen ; N. Ryen
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 16, Issue 23, p. 877 –879
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19800626
- Type: Article
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A comparison is made of the attenuation values obtained by the backscattering technique and the more conventional cut-back method, and the backscattering technique is shown to provide highly accurate and reliable results.
Method for reproducible l.p.e. growth of GaInAsP
- Author(s): M. Janson and A. Josefsson
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 16, Issue 23, p. 879 –880
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19800627
- Type: Article
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A method for l.p.e. growth of GaInAsP at constant temperature (step cooling) which allows accurate and simple control of the melt supersaturation is described. Good thickness control and reproducibility of lattice parameters when using the same melt several times is also shown to be obtained.
Bond integrity evaluation using transmission scanning acoustic microscopy
- Author(s): D.A. Sinclair and E.A. Ash
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 16, Issue 23, p. 880 –882
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19800628
- Type: Article
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–882
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Low frequency transmission scanning acoustic microscopy is capable of revealing voids and delaminations at substantial depths inside a solid material. The technique is demonstrated with reference to the bond between a carbon diamond compound sintered to a steel base. A resolution comparable to the wavelength inside the solid material is achieved.
Fibre refractive-index profiling by modified near-field scanning
- Author(s): P.V.H. Sabine ; F. Donaghy ; D. Irving
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 16, Issue 23, p. 882 –883
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19800629
- Type: Article
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–883
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A modified bounded-mode near-field scanning method for determining the refractive-index profiles of optical fibres is described. The technique is simple to implement and allows the fibre numerical aperture and geometry to be measured.
Switched-capacitor lowpass filter without active components
- Author(s): S. Manetti and A. Liberatore
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 16, Issue 23, p. 883 –885
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19800630
- Type: Article
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–885
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A method for the synthesis of lowpass filters by means of only capacitors and m.o.s. switches, i.e. without active components, is described.
L.P.C. speech recognition with random reference correlation
- Author(s): A. Cohen and S. Beker
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 16, Issue 23, p. 885 –886
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19800631
- Type: Article
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–886
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A correlation estimation algorithm, based on random reference correlation (r.r.c.), is applied to the problem of speech recognition. The inherent ill-conditioning of the estimated autocorrelation matrix is dealt with by pre-emphasis and ridge regression. Distance measures are defined and used to characterise the performance of the recognition. Results with the ten-digit dictionary show that the new method is comparable with the conventional one in terms of recognition performance but much more efficient in terms of implementation.
Evaluation of error probability for partial response systems
- Author(s): K.M. Sundara Murthy and K.W. Cattermole
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 16, Issue 23, p. 886 –888
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19800632
- Type: Article
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–888
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A computation algorithm has been developed to evaluate the exact probability of error for partial response (p.r.) signals in the presence of intersymbol interference and additive Gaussian noise in a digital communication system for a wide range of signal/noise ratio and sampling time error. This can readily be used to study the performance of already familiar p.r. signals or any new p.r. format which can be composed from a general p.r. polynomial.
High frequency stability of near-perfect active phase compensated integrators
- Author(s): K.K. Tuladhar
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 16, Issue 23, p. 888 –889
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19800633
- Type: Article
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–889
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An investigation carried out on high frequency stability of near-perfect active phase compensated noninverting and inverting integrators is presented. The necessary and sufficient conditions to operate these integrators in a stable mode are derived.
Distribution of burst error lengths in Rayleigh fading radio channels
- Author(s): K. Otani and H. Omori
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 16, Issue 23, p. 889 –891
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19800634
- Type: Article
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A method for measuring burst errors which occur in v.h.f. or u.h.f. digital land mobile radio channels is described. Then it is noted that the cumulative distribution of burst error lengths in a Rayleigh fading channel is approximately governed by the log-normal distribution.
Intersymbol interference in misequalised coaxial systems
- Author(s): D. Muñoz Rodríguez and K.W. Cattermole
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 16, Issue 23, p. 891 –892
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19800635
- Type: Article
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A study of digital system degradation in under- and over-equalised coaxial channels is presented. Particular emphasis is paid to the analysis of the dependence of intersymbol interference on the extent of misequalisation and the chosen line code. Line codes of practical importance are considered.
O.M. v.p.e. growth of AlGaSb and AlGaAsSb
- Author(s): C.B. Cooper ; R.R. Saxena ; M.J. Ludowise
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 16, Issue 23, p. 892 –893
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19800636
- Type: Article
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–893
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The epitaxial growth of AlGaSb and AlGaAsSb alloys by o.m. v.p.e. is reported. The growth technique and the dependence of the alloy composition on the input flux of gases are discussed.
InGaAsP/InGaAs heterojunction p-i-n detectors with low dark current and small capacitance for 1.3–1.6 μm fibre optic systems
- Author(s): F. Capasso ; R.A. Logan ; A. Hutchinson ; D.D. Manchon
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 16, Issue 23, p. 893 –895
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19800637
- Type: Article
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A new long wavelength p-i-n photodetector, consisting of an In0.53 Ga0.47 As absorbing layer and an adjacent InGaAsP p-n junction is demonstrated. These diodes exhibit dark currents as low as 0.2 nA and a capacitance < 0.5 pF at − 10 V for a device area of 1.3 × 10−4 cm2. The external quantum efficiency is ⋍ 60% at λ = 1.3 μm for front illumination. A systematic study of the background doping of the quaternary layers using different InP sources is also reported.
Measurements of refractive-index variation with free carrier density and temperature for 1.6 μm GaInAsP/InP lasers
- Author(s): K. Stubkjaer ; Y. Suematsu ; M. Asada ; S. Arai ; A.R. Adams
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 16, Issue 23, p. 895 –896
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19800638
- Type: Article
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The refractive-index variation with injected carrier density and temperature was measured for GaInAsP/InP b.h. lasers emitting at 1.6 μm. Values of dn/dN = −5.9 × 10−27 m3 and dn/dT = 3 × 10−4/°C resulted. The investigation was based on measurements of the wavelength shift of individual longitudinal modes in the spectra of the lasers.
Space charge limited current in an insulator at high fields
- Author(s): Y.K. Sharma
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 16, Issue 23, p. 896 –897
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19800639
- Type: Article
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It is shown that the correct high field current/voltage characteristic in space charge limited single-injection solid state diodes is obtained at sufficient high fields.
Extrinsic photoconductivity in platinum-doped silicon
- Author(s): W.P. Bickley ; D.V. Eddolls ; E.F. Maher
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 16, Issue 23, p. 898 –899
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19800640
- Type: Article
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Both n- and p-type silicon have been doped with platinum and characterised by measurement of carrier concentration profile, resistivity/temperature, Hall mobility and conductivity measurements. It is concluded that photoconductivity is limited by recombination at uncompensated platinum centres in heavily doped material, and at 100 K by trapping at shallow levels.
Cheby̅shev time-domain deconvolution for transversal filter equalisers
- Author(s): D. Preis and C. Bunks
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 16, Issue 23, p. 899 –901
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19800641
- Type: Article
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Design equations are presented for computing the N tap weights of a transversal filter equaliser. The associated time-domain deconvolution is performed subject to the Cheby̅shev (minimax) error criterion. Individual or pointwise deconvolution errors are controlled and minimised uniformly. This method offers an alternative to least square error or discrete Fourier transform designs wherein only the cumulative de-convolution error is minimised. Computationally, the Ascent algorithm is used which requires inversion of two (N + 1) × (N + 1) matrices followed by a finite number of elementary algebraic exchange operations. The equations needed to implement this algorithm are presented in a form suitable for digital computation.
Comment: Novel insensitive lossless inductor simulation through inverse function generation
- Author(s): V.K. Singh
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 16, Issue 23, page: 901 –901
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19800642
- Type: Article
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901
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It is shown that the circuit proposed in the letter is the well-known Gorski-Popiel positive impedance convertor used in the inductance simulation mode.
Reply: Novel insensitive lossless inductor simulation through inverse function generation
- Author(s): R. Nandi
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 16, Issue 23, page: 901 –901
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19800643
- Type: Article
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