Online ISSN
1350-911X
Print ISSN
0013-5194
Electronics Letters
Volume 12, Issue 10, 13 May 1976
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Volume 12, Issue 10
13 May 1976
Moulded microwave squid for r.f.-attenuator calibration
- Author(s): B.W. Petley ; K. Morris ; R.W. Yell ; R.N. Clarke
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 12, Issue 10, p. 237 –238
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19760182
- Type: Article
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The letter describes the use of a moulded microwave SQUID which has been used to calibrate a high-precision waveguide-beyond-cutoff (w.b.c.o.) r.f. attenuator with an accuracy of 0.0024 dB (s.d.).
High-power Pt Schottky BARITT diodes
- Author(s): S. Ahmad and J. Freyer
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 12, Issue 10, p. 238 –239
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19760183
- Type: Article
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p.
238
–239
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Fabrication of Pt Schottky BARITT diodes is described. An output power as high as 152 mW at 8.6 GHz has been obtained with an efficiency of 2.3%.
Holographic selective mode coupling to integrated optical waveguides
- Author(s): O.D.D. Soares and E.A. Ash
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 12, Issue 10, page: 239 –239
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19760184
- Type: Article
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p.
239
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Couplers to integrated optical circuits can be realised by the use of a random coupling region in conjunction with a holographic element. Experiments show that the technique is capable of highly selective coupling, with more than 30 dB discrimination against unwanted modes.
Use of n-cubes in the design of logic circuits
- Author(s): G.C.S. Bown
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 12, Issue 10, page: 240 –240
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19760185
- Type: Article
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A method of visualising n-cubes is presented, which may make n-cubes more convenient in logic design than the more usual Karnaugh maps.
Simple method of measuring drift-mobility profiles in thin semiconductor films
- Author(s): R.A. Pucel and C.F. Krumm
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 12, Issue 10, p. 240 –242
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19760186
- Type: Article
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A simple method of measuring drift-mobility profiles in semiconductor films is described. It is based on the low-frequency measurement of the transconductance and gate capacitance of an f.e.t. structure as a function of gate bias. Drift mobilities of 4000 to 5000 cm2/Vs have been measured on n-type GaAs films with 1016 to 1017 cm−3 doping levels.
Exact realisation of 2-dimensional digital filters by separable filters
- Author(s): B.R. Suresh and B.A. Shenoi
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 12, Issue 10, p. 242 –244
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19760187
- Type: Article
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A scheme for the exact realisation of 2-dimensional digital filters by using separable filters is proposed. The desired impulse response is obtained by a process of successive corrections. The performance criterion in terms of computing speed is compared with that of another existing technique.
Modulo-2 expressions of switching functions
- Author(s): G. Papakonstantinou and F. Gritzali
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 12, Issue 10, p. 244 –245
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19760188
- Type: Article
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An algorithm is given for obtaining the modulo-2 sum of cascade realisable function expressions, for a given switching function. The expressions can then be used for the economical realisation of cutpoint cellular arrays with EXCLUSIVE-OR collector row.
Parametric study of the crosspolarisation efficiency of parabolic reflectors
- Author(s): D.J. Brain
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 12, Issue 10, p. 245 –246
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19760189
- Type: Article
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The crosspolarisation efficiency of a reflector antenna is the ratio between the peak crosspolarisation from the complete antenna to that from the feed. The results of a parametric study into this factor for parabolic reflectors fed by a mathematical model of a common class of feeds are presented, and it is concluded that the efficiency is typically −4 to −6 dB.
Counterexample to a conjecture in multiprocessor scheduling
- Author(s): A. Laurentini
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 12, Issue 10, p. 246 –248
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19760190
- Type: Article
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–248
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A counterexample to a conjecture on an upper bound to the execution time of a graph of tasks by the longest-path scheduling algorithm is presented.
Real-time network analyser using dual analogue chirp transform
- Author(s): C. Atzeni ; G.F. Manes ; L. Masotti
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 12, Issue 10, p. 248 –249
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19760191
- Type: Article
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A dual implementation of analogue chirp transform is applied, for the first time, to the realisation of a network analyser capable of providing both amplitude and phase characteristics of the network transfer function. A chirp waveform excites the network and multiplies its response prior to processing in a surface-acoustic-wave chirp filter. This simple configuration ensures maximum energisation of the network and can allow bandwidths larger than the s.a.w. filter bandwidth to be analysed.
Stacked I2L circuit
- Author(s): K. Kaneko ; T. Okabe ; M. Nagata
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 12, Issue 10, p. 249 –250
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19760192
- Type: Article
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A new integrated-injection-logic circuit which consists of multiple (m) layers of I2L circuit blocks and operates with an extremely low power dissipation is discussed. The same logic function is realised with m-times less power than a conventional I2L circuit.
Monolithic broadband GaAs f.e.t. amplifiers
- Author(s): R.S. Pengelly and J.A. Turner
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 12, Issue 10, p. 251 –252
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19760193
- Type: Article
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A unique monolithic X-band f.e.t. amplifier is described. Wideband matching circuits, using lumped elements, are integrated with the transistor on semi-insulating gallium arsenide to produce an amplifier chip 1.8×1.2 mm. Gains in excess of 4.5 dB over 7.5 to 11.5 GHz have been measured. The chip has been installed into a low-parasitic package to produce a gain module suitable for the microwave engineer.
Performance of a 2-element adaptive array by a maximum-signal/noise-ratio algorithm
- Author(s): D.S. Hicks
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 12, Issue 10, p. 252 –253
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19760194
- Type: Article
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The performance of a 2-element adaptive array by a maximum-signal/noise-ratio algorithm is investigated. It is shown that the cancellation of interference is a function of its correlation with the signal and of the noise both received and introduced by the array elements. It is also shown that if the interference has the same angle of incidence as the signal no interference cancellation takes place.
Correlator based on delta-sigma modulation
- Author(s): D. Lagoyannis
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 12, Issue 10, p. 253 –254
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19760195
- Type: Article
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The delta-sigma modulation (d.s.m.) technique has been employed for the realisation of a simple correlator which can be used for limited-bandwidth signals.
Universal curves for power attenuation in ideal multimode fibres
- Author(s): J.D. Love and C. Pask
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 12, Issue 10, p. 254 –255
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19760196
- Type: Article
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When a step- or parabolic-index fibre is illuminated by a diffuse source the power attenuation along the fibre depends only on a single dimensionless variable which embraces all the parameters of the problem.
Attenuation coefficient for rays in graded fibres with absorbing cladding
- Author(s): A.W. Snyder and J.D. Love
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 12, Issue 10, p. 255 –257
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19760197
- Type: Article
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p.
255
–257
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A simple derivation is given for the attenuation of rays by an absorbing cladding, requiring only local plane-wave concepts in a 2-dimensional medium.
Extraction of implantation profiles from the differential body effect of ion-implanted m.o.s. transistors
- Author(s): L. Gabler ; B. Hoefflinger ; J. Schneider ; G. Zimmer
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 12, Issue 10, p. 257 –258
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19760198
- Type: Article
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p.
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A simple d.c. method is presented for the extraction of very shallow doping profiles in the depth range 0–200 nm in buried-channel transistors or c.c.d.s. The evaluation is free from complex corrections. Profile position and concentrations are determined with ± 5% accuracy.
Even-weighted codes for error detection
- Author(s): E. Guevara ; R. Currie ; S.G.S. Shiva
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 12, Issue 10, p. 258 –259
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19760199
- Type: Article
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p.
258
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For a binary symmetric channel, a code V with only evenweighted words performs better than a corresponding code V′ with both odd- and even-weighted words, from the point of the probability of undetected errors. We derive an estimate of the improvement in the performance.
Near-optimal control using reduced-order models
- Author(s): J. Hickin and N.K. Sinha
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 12, Issue 10, p. 259 –260
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19760200
- Type: Article
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p.
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Two theorems have been proved demonstrating that the tracking properties of low-order models obtained using the theory of partial realisations are unchanged under state or output feedback. It follows, therefore, that an optimal feedback law for the reduced-order model can be used for near-optimal control of the high-order system with similar tracking of the output as for the open-loop case.
Small-signal subthreshold model for i.g.f.e.t.s
- Author(s): R.W.J. Barker
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 12, Issue 10, p. 260 –262
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19760201
- Type: Article
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Theoretical considerations supported by practical measurements indicate that the small-signal low-frequency behaviour of i.g.f.e.t.s, operating with a significant VDS bias and 1 nA < ID < 1μA, can be represented by a simple model.
Quasienhancement-mode operation of transferred-electron logic devices (t.e.l.d.s)
- Author(s): L.C. Upadhyayula
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 12, Issue 10, p. 262 –263
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19760202
- Type: Article
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p.
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A new mode of operation is discussed for transferred-electron logic devices. In the new mode, the device dissipation can be cut down considerably. Also, the stability of the operating characteristics of the device is improved substantially against bias-supply variations.
Equal-ripple rational functions with multiple critical pole pair
- Author(s): M. Biey and A. Premoli
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 12, Issue 10, p. 263 –264
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19760203
- Type: Article
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p.
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A new class of equal-ripple rational functions is considered here for the design of lowpass transfer functions of RC active filters. Using a critical pole pair with a multiplicity greater than unity (as in the MUCROMAF and MUCROER polynomials), we can obtain lower pole Q-factors with this new class than with the classical Cauer functions.
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