This is an open access article published by the IET under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/)
Industrial applications of cellulose nanofibres (CNFs) include the additive to a wide range of materials from display and cosmetic to pigment inks. Many of these expected applications are based on the mixture of colloidal particles and CNFs in aqueous dispersion. In particular, the mixed dispersion is typically processed in such a way that the droplet or shallow wide volume of dispersion is dried on the substrate or container. In this work, the basic physical properties that these diverse kinds of potential applications share in common are focused on. The colloidal films were fabricated consisting of polystyrene particles and CNFs under the condition of various concentration combinations through the drying of aqueous dispersion in polystyrene well plates. It has been found that the films fabricated from higher concentrations of CNF tend to peel-off spontaneously in the drying process. The basic mechanism of phenomenon is attributed to the contraction of CNFs during the drying by hydrogen bonding between the filaments.
Inspec keywords:
polymer films;
drying;
renewable materials;
filled polymers;
mixing;
thin films;
nanoparticles;
nanofabrication;
polymer fibres;
nanofibres;
colloids;
hydrogen bonds;
fibre reinforced plastics
Other keywords:
colloidal hlms;
polystyrene well plates;
pigment inks;
cellulose nanofibres mixed particulate films;
colloidal particles;
cosmetic;
physical properties;
CNF concentrations;
self-peeling off;
hydrogen bonding;
industrial applications;
aqueous dispersion;
polystyrene particles;
drying;
hlaments;
droplet
Subjects:
Physical properties of thin films, nonelectronic;
Low-dimensional structures: growth, structure and nonelectronic properties;
Thin film growth, structure, and epitaxy;
Colloids;
Preparation of reinforced polymers and polymer-based composites;
Nanofabrication using thin film deposition methods;
Solubility, segregation, and mixing;
Structure of polymers, elastomers, and plastics;
Structure of solid clusters, nanoparticles, nanotubes and nanostructured materials
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