Hexamethylene-1,3-bis(cetyldimethylammonium bromide) protected low-toxicity ZnSe quantum dots as fluorescent probe for proteins
- Author(s): Yaping Zhong 1 ; Chun Deng 1 ; Yu He 1, 2 ; Yili Ge 1, 2 ; Gongwu Song 1, 2
-
-
View affiliations
-
Affiliations:
1:
Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, People's Republic of China;
2: Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, People's Republic of China
-
Affiliations:
1:
Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, People's Republic of China;
- Source:
Volume 10, Issue 5,
May 2015,
p.
236 – 240
DOI: 10.1049/mnl.2014.0698 , Online ISSN 1750-0443
Hexamethylene-1,3-bis(cetyldimethylammonium bromide) (G16-6-16) protected low-toxicity ZnSe quantum dots (QDs) were successfully synthesised and used as fluorescence probe to detect proteins such as bovine serum albumin (BSA). This method is simple, fast, selective and sensitive. Surfactant G16-6-16 can interact with proteins through hydrophobic effect, thus leading to the fluorescence quenching of G16-6-16 protected ZnSe QDs nanometre material. The fluorescence intensity of G16-6-16 protected ZnSe QDs was linearly proportional to BSA over a concentration range from 0 to 80 nM with a correlation coefficient of 0.993. The detection limit was 0.04 nM. This method was successfully applied to determine BSA in urine samples which shows the good application value of this nanometre material.
Inspec keywords: proteins; radiation quenching; zinc compounds; nanosensors; fluorescence; II-VI semiconductors; molecular biophysics; optical sensors; wide band gap semiconductors; surfactants; biochemistry; semiconductor quantum dots
Other keywords: fluorescence quenching; correlation coefficient; proteins; detection limit; surfactant G16-6-16 protected ZnSe QD nanometre material; fluorescence intensity; hydrophobic effect; low-toxicity ZnSe quantum dots; hexamethylene-1,3-bis(cetyldimethylammonium bromide); bovine serum albumin; fluorescent probe
Subjects: Physical chemistry of biomolecular solutions and condensed states; Biomolecular interactions, charge transfer complexes; Optical instruments and techniques; Microsensors and nanosensors
References
-
-
1)
-
31. Gull, N., Sen, P., Khan, R.H., Kabir-ud-Din, .: ‘Interaction of bovine (BSA), rabbit (RSA), and porcine (PSA) serum albumins with cationic single-chain/Gemini surfactants: a comparative study’, Langmuir, 2009, 25, pp. 11686–11691 (doi: 10.1021/la901639h).
-
-
2)
-
44. Baptista, M.S., Indig, G.L.: ‘Effect of BSA binding on photophysical and photochemical properties of triarylmethane dyes’, J. Phys. Chem. B, 1998, 102, pp. 4678–4688 (doi: 10.1021/jp981185n).
-
-
3)
-
22. Fu, T., Qin, H.Y., Hu, H.J., Hong, Z., He, S.L.: ‘Aqueous synthesis and fluorescence-imaging application of CdTe/ZnSe core/shell quantum dots with high stability and low cytotoxicity’, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 2010, 10, pp. 1741–1746 (doi: 10.1166/jnn.2010.2049).
-
-
4)
-
18. Kolny-Olesiak, J., Weller, H.: ‘Synthesis and application of colloidal CuInS2 semiconductor nanocrystals’, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2013, 5, pp. 12221–12237 (doi: 10.1021/am404084d).
-
-
5)
-
34. Xiong, X., Song, F., Sun, S., Fan, J., Peng, X.: ‘Red-emissive fluorescein derivatives and detection of bovine serum albumin’, Asian J. Org. Chem., 2013, 2, pp. 145–149 (doi: 10.1002/ajoc.201200109).
-
-
6)
-
1. Sriyam, S., Sinchaikul, S., Tantipaiboonwong, P., Tzao, C., Phutrakul, S., Chen, S.T.: ‘Enhanced detectability in proteome studies’, J. Chromatogr. B, 2007, 849, pp. 91–104 (doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2006.10.065).
-
-
7)
-
9. Zor, T., Selinger, Z.: ‘Linearization of the Bradford protein assay increases its sensitivity: theoretical and experimental studies’, Anal. Biochem., 1996, 236, pp. 302–308 (doi: 10.1006/abio.1996.0171).
-
-
8)
-
7. Xue, Z.J., Zhang, X.J., Wang, G., Zhang, D., Zhou, H.C.: ‘Determination of human serum albumin with tetra-amino copper phthalocyanine by resonance light scattering technique’, Asian J. Chem., 2013, 25, pp. 529–532 (doi: 10.14233/ajchem.2013.14866).
-
-
9)
-
24. Shi, B.Q., Cai, Z.X., Ma, M.H.: ‘A facile colloid aqueous method for synthesis of water soluble ZnSe quantum dots with high fluorescence and stability characterization’, Spectrosc. Spectral Anal., 2010, 3, pp. 720–724.
-
-
10)
- X. Michalet , F.F. Pinaud , L.A. Bentolila . Quantum dots for live cells, in vivo imaging, and diagnostics. Science , 538 - 544
-
11)
-
33. Mandeville, J.S., Tajmir-Riahi, H.A.: ‘Complexes of dendrimers with bovine serum albumin’, Biomacromolecules, 2010, 11, pp. 465–472 (doi: 10.1021/bm9011979).
-
-
12)
-
41. Lakowicz, J.R., Weber, G.: ‘Quenching of protein fluorescence by oxygen. Detection of structural fluctuations in proteins on the nanosecond time scale’, Biochemistry, 1973, 12, pp. 4171–4179 (doi: 10.1021/bi00745a021).
-
-
13)
-
25. Li, L., Zhang, F.F., Ding, Y.P., Wang, Y.P., Zhang, L.L.: ‘Synthesis of functionalized ZnSe nanoparticles and their applications in the determination of bovine serum albumin’, J. Fluoresc., 2009, 19, pp. 437–441 (doi: 10.1007/s10895-008-0430-2).
-
-
14)
-
6. Li, Y.K.: ‘Quantitative detection of proteins by [Co (NH3)6]3+-DNA probe of resonance light scattering technique’, Asian J. Chem., 2013, 25, pp. 8769–8771 (doi: 10.14233/ajchem.2013.15561).
-
-
15)
- A.M. Derfus , W.C.W. Chan , S.N. Bhatia . Probing the cytotoxicity of semiconductor quantum dots. Nano Lett. , 11 - 18
-
16)
-
12. Briere, L.K., Brandt, J.M., Medley, J.B.: ‘Measurement of protein denaturation in human synovial fluid and its analogs using differential scanning calorimetry’, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 2010, 102, pp. 99–106 (doi: 10.1007/s10973-010-0794-9).
-
-
17)
-
28. Chen, Z.G., Liu, G.L., Chen, M.H., Peng, Y.R., Wu, M.Y.: ‘Determination of nanograms of proteins based on decreased resonance light scattering of zwitterionic Gemini surfactant’, Anal. Biochem., 2009, 384, pp. 337–342 (doi: 10.1016/j.ab.2008.10.006).
-
-
18)
-
2. Anderson, N.L., Polanski, M., Pieper, R., et al: ‘The human plasma proteome – a nonredundant list developed by combination of four separate sources’, Proteomics, 2004, 3, pp. 311–326.
-
-
19)
-
38. Lehres, S.: ‘Solute perturbation of protein fluorescence: the quenching of the tryptophyl fluorescence of model compounds and of lysozyme by iodide ion’, Biochemistry., 1971, 10, pp. 3254–3258 (doi: 10.1021/bi00793a015).
-
-
20)
-
43. Murphy, C.B., Zhang, Y., Troxler, T., Ferry, V., Martin, J.J., Jones, W.E.: ‘Probing Förster and Dexter energy-transfer mechanisms in fluorescent conjugated polymer chemosensors’, J. Phys. Chem. B, 2004, 108, pp. 1537–1543 (doi: 10.1021/jp0301406).
-
-
21)
-
36. Qian, J., Xu, Y., Qian, X.: ‘Logically sensing aggregate process and discriminating SDS from other surfactants with the assistance of BSA’, Chin. J. Chem., 2012, 30, pp. 1283–1288 (doi: 10.1002/cjoc.201200434).
-
-
22)
-
20. Knudsen, B.R., Jepsen, M.L., Ho, Y.P.: ‘Quantum dot-based nanosensors for diagnosis via enzyme activity measurement’, Expert Rev. Mol. Diagn., 2013, 13, pp. 367–375 (doi: 10.1586/erm.13.17).
-
-
23)
-
39. Ruan, X.J., Wang, B.B., Ma, M.H., Guo, A.Z., Cai, Z.X.: ‘Application of water-soluble ZnSe quantum dots on rapid and sensitive detection of MPB83 protein on surface of Mycobacterium bovis’, Chin. J. Anal. Chem., 2014, 42, pp. 643–647.
-
-
24)
-
15. Reiss, P., Quemarda, G., Carayon, S., Bleuse, J., Chandezon, F., Pron, A.: ‘Luminescent ZnSe nanocrystals of high color purity’, Mater. Chem. Phys., 2004, 84, pp. 10–13 (doi: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2003.11.002).
-
-
25)
-
19. Pisanic, T.R., Zhang, Y., Wang, T.H.: ‘Quantum dots in diagnostics and detection: principles and paradigms’, Analyst, 2014, 139, pp. 2968–2981 (doi: 10.1039/c4an00294f).
-
-
26)
-
32. Bai, H.Y., Qian, J.H., Tian, H.Y., Pan, W.W., Zhang, L.Y., Zhang, W.B.: ‘Fluorescent polarity probes for identifying bovine serum albumin: Amplification effect of para-substituted benzene’, Dyes Pigm., 2014, 103, pp. 1–8 (doi: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2013.11.018).
-
-
27)
-
16. Jamieson, T., Bakhshi, R., Petrova, D., Pocock, R., Imani, M., Seifalian, A.M.: ‘Biological applications of quantum dots’, Biomaterials, 2007, 28, pp. 4717–4732 (doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2007.07.014).
-
-
28)
-
11. Jaiswal, P., Jha, S.N., Borah, A., Gautam, A., Grewal, M.K., Jindal, G.: ‘Detection and quantification of soymilk in cow-buffalo milk using attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infraredspectroscopy (ATR-FTIR)’, Food Chem., 2014, 168, pp. 41–47 (doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.07.010).
-
-
29)
-
23. Ding, Y.L., Shen, S.Z., Sun, H.D., Sun, K.N., Liu, F.T.: ‘Synthesis of L-glutathione-capped-ZnSe quantum dots for the sensitive and selective determination of copper ion in aqueous solutions’, Sens. Actuators B, 2014, 203, pp. 35–43 (doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2014.06.054).
-
-
30)
-
27. Tardioli, S., Bonincontro, A., Mesa, C.L., Muzzalupo, R.: ‘Interaction of bovine serum albumin with Gemini surfactants’, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 2010, 347, pp. 96–101 (doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2010.03.017).
-
-
31)
-
30. Zhao, X.F., Shang, Y.Z., Hu, J., Liu, H.L., Hu, Y.: ‘Biophysical characterization of complexation of DNA with oppositely charged Gemini surfactant 12–3–12’, Biophys. Chem., 2008, 138, pp. 144–149 (doi: 10.1016/j.bpc.2008.09.014).
-
-
32)
-
40. Sauer, K., Scheer, H., Sauer, P.: ‘Förster transfer calculations based on crystal structure data from Agmenellum quadruplicatum C-Phycocyanin’, Photochem. Photobiol., 1987, 46, pp. 427–440 (doi: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1987.tb04790.x).
-
-
33)
-
26. Reiss, P.: ‘ZnSe based colloidal nanocrystals: synthesis, shape control, core/shell, alloy and doped systems’, New J. Chem., 2007, 31, pp. 1843–1852 (doi: 10.1039/b712086a).
-
-
34)
-
5. Zhang, H.J., Lu, Y.H., Long, Y.J., et al: ‘An aptamer-functionalized gold nanoparticle biosensor for the detection of prion protein’, Anal. Methods, 2014, 6, pp. 2982–2987 (doi: 10.1039/c3ay42207k).
-
-
35)
-
10. Xu, S.H., Liu, P.P., Lu, X., et al: ‘A highly sensitive ‘turn-on’ fluorescent sensor for the detection of human serum proteins based on the size exclusion of the polyacrylamide gel’, Electrophoresis, 2014, 35, pp. 546–553 (doi: 10.1002/elps.201300308).
-
-
36)
- C.J. Murphy . Optical sensing with quantum dots. Anal. Chem. , 520A - 526A
-
37)
-
37. Chodankar, S., Aswal, V.K., Hassan, P.A., Wagh, A.G.: ‘Structure of protein surfactant complexes as studied by small-angle neutron scattering and dynamic light scattering’, Phys. B, Phys. Condensed Matter., 2007, 398, pp. 112–117 (doi: 10.1016/j.physb.2007.05.003).
-
-
38)
-
29. Zou, Q.C., Chen, H., Yu, H., Zhang, J.Z., Chai, S.G., Wu, L.M.: ‘Synthesis of polycation with Gemini structure and detection of DNA by resonance light scattering’, Sens. Actuators B, 2010, 145, pp. 378–385 (doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2009.12.043).
-
-
39)
-
42. Jones, R.M., Bergstedt, T.S., McBranch, D.W., Whitten, D.G.: ‘Tuning of superquenching in layered and mixed fluorescent polyelectrolytes’, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2001, 123, pp. 6726–6727 (doi: 10.1021/ja0157797).
-
-
40)
-
3. Pieper, R., Gatlin, C.L., Makusky, A.J., et al: ‘The human serum proteome: Display of nearly 3700 chromatographically separated protein spots on two-dimensional electrophoresis gels and identification of 325 distinct proteins’, Proteomics, 2003, 3, pp. 1345–1364 (doi: 10.1002/pmic.200300449).
-
-
41)
-
17. Balti, I., Chevallie, P., Menager, C., et al: ‘Nanocrystals of Zn(Fe)O-based diluted magnetic semi-conductor as potential luminescent and magnetic bimodal bioimaging probes’, RSC Adv., 2014, 4, pp. 58145–58150 (doi: 10.1039/C4RA07001A).
-
-
42)
-
8. Baj, S., Krawczyk, T., Pradel, N., et al: ‘Carbon nanofiber-based luminol-biotin probe for sensitive chemiluminescence detection of protein’, Anal. Sci., 2014, 30, pp. 1051–1056 (doi: 10.2116/analsci.30.1051).
-
-
43)
-
4. Wulfkuhle, J.D., Liotta, L.A., Petricoin, E.F.: ‘Proteomic applications for the early detection of cancer’, Nat. Rev. Cancer, 2003, 3, pp. 267–275 (doi: 10.1038/nrc1043).
-
-
44)
-
35. Zhang, K., Song, C., Li, Q., Li, Y., Sun, Y., Yang, K.: ‘The establishment of a highly sensitive ELISA for detecting bovine serum albumin (BSA) based on a specific pair of monoclonal antibodies (mAb) and its application in vaccine quality control’, Hum. Vaccin., 2010, 6, pp. 652–658 (doi: 10.4161/hv.6.8.11935).
-
-
45)
-
45. Lakowicz, J.R.: ‘Principle of fluorescence spectroscopy’ (Plenum Press, New York, 1999, 2nd edn.).
-
-
1)