access icon free Simple and mild biomolecule-assisted green route to nanosheet-built zinc indium sulphide microspheres

A simple and mild green route has been developed to synthesise zinc indium sulphide nanopowders with L-cysteine as the sulphur source and complexing agent under hydrothermal conditions at 160 °C for 12 h. The crystal structure, morphologies and chemical composition of the obtained nanopowders are confirmed by X-ray powder diffraction, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectrometry, transmission electron microscopy and selected area electron diffraction. Results reveal that the synthesised nanopowder is comprised of microspheres with nanosheets and the diameter of the microspheres and the thickness of the nanosheets are 100 nm–2 μm and 10–50 nm, respectively. Moreover, a possible formation mechanism for the zinc indium sulphide product is briefly discussed. The present route would provide an alternative strategy to prepare other II–III–VI ternary metal sulphide nanocrystals.

Inspec keywords: transmission electron microscopy; nanofabrication; electron diffraction; indium compounds; zinc compounds; X-ray chemical analysis; X-ray diffraction; scanning electron microscopy; field emission electron microscopy; nanoparticles; ternary semiconductors

Other keywords: temperature 160 degC; transmission electron microscopy; field-emission scanning electron microscopy; biomolecule-assisted green method; energy dispersive spectrometry; X-ray powder diffraction; crystal structure; hydrothermal method; zinc indium sulhde nanopowders; II–III–VI ternary metal sulhde nanocrystals; L-cysteine; size 100 nm to 2 mum; nanosheet-built zinc indium sulfide microspheres; selected area electron diffraction; time 12 h; chemical composition; complexing agent; ZnIn2S4; morphologies

Subjects: Methods of nanofabrication and processing; Structure of solid clusters, nanoparticles, nanotubes and nanostructured materials; Electromagnetic radiation spectrometry (chemical analysis)

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http://iet.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1049/mnl.2014.0472
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