Your browser does not support JavaScript!
http://iet.metastore.ingenta.com
1887

access icon openaccess Scene classification of remote sensing images based on hierarchical sparse coding

Remote sensing image scene classification is an important method for remote sensing image analysis and interpretation and plays an important role in civil and military fields. In this study, a scene classification method of remote sensing images based on hierarchical sparse coding is proposed. This method is essentially a kind of multi-layer, multi-scale, and multi-path sparse coding. It can extract features of optical remote sensing images more effectively, so that the features of the remote sensing images can be represented more sufficiently. The obtained codes are further used for spatial pyramid pooling (SPP) operation, and the corresponding SPP representation is obtained. SPP representations in different paths are combined and outputted to the support vector machine classifier, and the final classification results are obtained. Experiments on two data sets show that the proposed method can obtain better scene classification accuracy.

References

    1. 1)
      • 1. Yang, Y., Newsam, S.: ‘Spatial pyramid co-occurrence for image classification’. 2011 Int. Conf. on Computer Vision, Barcelona, Spain, November 2011, pp. 14651472.
    2. 2)
      • 6. Zhao, B., Zhong, Y., Xia, G.S., et al: ‘Dirichlet-derived multiple topic scene classification model for high spatial resolution remote sensing imagery’, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 2016, 54, (4), pp. 21082122.
    3. 3)
      • 24. Xiao, Y., Wu, J., Yuan, J.: ‘mCENTRIST: a multi-channel feature generation mechanism for scene categorization’, IEEE Trans. Image Process., 2014, 23, (2), pp. 823836.
    4. 4)
      • 7. Zhao, B., Zhong, Y., Zhang, L.: ‘Scene classification via latent Dirichlet allocation using a hybrid generative/discriminative strategy for high spatial resolution remote sensing imagery’, Remote Sens. Lett., 2013, 4, (12), pp. 12041213.
    5. 5)
      • 33. Maree, R., Geurts, P., Wehenkel, L.: ‘Towards generic image classification using treebased learning: an extensive empirical study’, Pattern Recognit. Lett., 2016, 74, pp. 1723.
    6. 6)
      • 10. Cheriyadat, A.M.: ‘Unsupervised feature learning for aerial scene classification’, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 2014, 52, (1), pp. 439451.
    7. 7)
      • 2. Chen, S., Tian, Y.: ‘Pyramid of spatial relatons for scene-level land use classification’, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 2015, 53, (4), pp. 19471957.
    8. 8)
      • 15. Aharon, M., Elad, M., Bruckstein, A.: ‘K-SVD: an algorithm for designing overcomplete dictionaries for sparse representation’, IEEE Trans. Signal Process., 2006, 54, (11), pp. 43114322.
    9. 9)
      • 14. Bo, L., Ren, X., Fox, D.: ‘Hierarchical matching pursuit for image classification: architecture and fast algorithms’. NIPS'11 Proceedings of the 24th Int. Conf. on Neural Inf. Process. Syst., Granada, Spain, December 2011, pp. 21152123.
    10. 10)
      • 31. Hu, F., Xia, G., Hu, J., et al: ‘Fast binary coding for the scene classification of high-resolution remote sensing imagery’, Remote Sens., 2016, 8, p. Art. ID 555, doi: 10.3390/rs8070555.
    11. 11)
      • 13. Qi, K., Zhang, X., Wu, B., et al: ‘Sparse coding-based correlaton model for land-use scene classification in high-resolution remote-sensing images’, J. Appl. Remote Sens., 2016, 10, (4), p. Art. ID 042005, doi: 10.1117/1.JRS.10.042005.
    12. 12)
      • 22. Gan, J., Li, Q., Zhang, Z., et al: ‘Two-level feature representation for aerial scene classification’, IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett., 2016, 13, (11), pp. 16261630.
    13. 13)
      • 3. Lienou, M., Maitre, H., Datcu, M.: ‘Semantic annotation of satellite images using latent Dirichlet allocation’, IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett., 2010, 7, (1), pp. 2832.
    14. 14)
      • 23. Zhao, L., Tang, P., Huo, L.: ‘A 2-D wavelet decomposition-based bag-of-visual-words model for land-use scene classification’, Int. J. Remote Sens., 2014, 35, (6), pp. 22962310.
    15. 15)
      • 12. Cheng, G., Han, J., Guo, L., et al: ‘Effective and efficient midlevel visual elementsoriented land-use classification using VHR remote sensing images’, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 2015, 53, (8), pp. 42384249.
    16. 16)
      • 18. Romero, A., Gatta, C., Camps-Valls, G.: ‘Unsupervised deep feature extraction for remote sensing image classification’, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 2016, 54, (3), pp. 13491362.
    17. 17)
      • 16. Pati, Y.C., Rezaiifar, R., Krishnaprasad, P.S.: ‘Orthogonal matching pursuit: recursive function approximation with applications to wavelet decomposition’. Proc. of 27th Asilomar Conf. on Signals, Systems and Computers, Pacific Grove, USA, November 1993, pp. 4044.
    18. 18)
      • 11. Zheng, X., Sun, X., Fu, K., et al: ‘Automatic annotation of satellite images via multifeature joint sparse coding with spatial relation constraint’, IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett., 2013, 10, (4), pp. 652656.
    19. 19)
      • 27. Cui, S., Schwarz, G., Datcu, M.: ‘Remote sensing image classification: no features, no clustering’, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote Sens., 2015, 8, (11), pp. 51585170.
    20. 20)
      • 26. Cvetkovic, S., Stojanovic, M.B., Nikolic, S.V.: ‘Multi-channel descriptors and ensemble of extreme learning machines for classification of remote sensing images’, Signal Process., Image Commun., 2015, 39, (11), pp. 111120.
    21. 21)
      • 32. Yang, C., Liu, H., Wang, S., et al: ‘Scene-level geographic image classification based on a covariance descriptor using supervised collaborative kernel coding’, Sensors, 2016, 16, p. Art. ID 392, doi: 10.3390/s16030392.
    22. 22)
      • 36. Sheng, G., Yang, W., Xu, T., et al: ‘High-resolution satellite scene classification using a sparse coding based multiple feature combination’, Int. J. Remote Sens., 2012, 33, (8), pp. 23952412.
    23. 23)
      • 5. Zhang, F., Du, B., Zhang, L.: ‘Saliency-guided unsupervised feature learning for scene classification’, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 2015, 53, (4), pp. 21752184.
    24. 24)
      • 34. Zhang, J., Li, T., Lu, X., et al: ‘Semantic classification of high-resolution remote-sensing images based on mid-level features’, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote Sens., 2016, 9, (6), pp. 23432353.
    25. 25)
      • 35. Shao, W., Yang, W., Xia, G., et al: ‘A hierarchical scheme of multiple feature fusion for high-resolution satellite scene categorization’. Proc. Int. Conf. on Computer Vision Systems, St. Petersburg, Russia, July 2013, pp. 324333.
    26. 26)
      • 17. Yang, Y., Newsam, S.: ‘Bag-of-visual-words and spatial extensions for land-use classification’. Proc. ACM GIS, 2010, pp. 270279.
    27. 27)
      • 21. Wu, H., Liu, B., Su, W., et al: ‘Hierarchical coding vectors for scene level land-use classification’, Remote Sens., 2016, 8, (5), p. Art. ID 436, doi: 10.3390/rs8050436.
    28. 28)
      • 29. Liu, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, X., et al: ‘Adaptive spatial pooling for image classification’, Pattern Recognit., 2016, 55, pp. 5867.
    29. 29)
      • 9. Vaduva, C., Gavat, I., Datcu, M.: ‘Latent Dirichlet allocation for spatial analysis of satellite images’, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 2013, 51, (2013–05), pp. 27702786.
    30. 30)
      • 28. Hu, F., Xia, G.S., Wang, Z., et al: ‘Unsupervised feature learning via spectral clustering of multidimensional patches for remotely sensed scene classification’, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote Sens., 2015, 8, (5), pp. 20152030.
    31. 31)
      • 20. Zhong, Y., Fei, F., Zhang, L.: ‘Large patch convolutional neural networks for the scene classification of high spatial resolution imagery’, J. Appl. Remote Sens., 2016, 10, (2), p. Art. ID 025006, doi: 10.1117/1.JRS.10.025006.
    32. 32)
      • 19. Li, Y., Tao, C., Tan, Y., et al: ‘Unsupervised multilayer feature learning for satellite image scene classification’, IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett., 2016, 13, (2), pp. 157161.
    33. 33)
      • 4. Cheng, G., Guo, L., Zhao, T., et al: ‘Automatic landslide detection from remote-sensing imagery using a scene classification method based on BOVW and PLSA’, Int. J. Remote Sens., 2013, 34, (1), pp. 4559.
    34. 34)
      • 30. Chen, C., Zhang, B., Su, H., et al: ‘Land-use scene classification using multi-scale completed local binary patterns’, Signal. Image. Video. Process., 2016, 10, (4), pp. 745752.
    35. 35)
      • 25. Cheng, G., Han, J., Zhou, P., et al: ‘Multi-class geospatial object detection and geographic image classification based on collection of part detectors’, ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens., 2014, 98, pp. 119132.
    36. 36)
      • 8. Zhong, Y., Zhu, Q., Zhang, L.: ‘Scene classification based on the multifeature fusion probabilistic topic model for high spatial resolution remote sensing imagery’, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 2015, 53, (11), pp. 62076222.
http://iet.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1049/joe.2018.8268
Loading

Related content

content/journals/10.1049/joe.2018.8268
pub_keyword,iet_inspecKeyword,pub_concept
6
6
Loading
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address