Strengthened preventive start-time optimisation that reduces congestion ratio under no failure scenario
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A conventional preventive start-time optimisation (PSO) scheme determines a link weight set that minimises the worst congestion ratio over any link failure. However, the weight set generated by the conventional PSO creates a higher congestion ratio under no failure than an SO scheme, which minimises the congestion ratio under no failure. This study proposes a scheme to reduce the congestion ratio under no failure while keeping the same minimal worst congestion ratio under failure. Numerical results showed that the proposed scheme reduces the congestion ratio under no failure up to 29% compared with the conventional PSO in their examined networks.