This is an open access article published by the IET under the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
Conventional band-pass filter (BPF)-based damper is commonly employed to damp the vibrations in the drive train caused by turbulent winds. However, for the case of grid disturbances or faults resultant torsional vibrations, the performance of the BPF-based damper can be compromised because of the potential low-frequency vibration modes from grid side. To overcome this shortcoming, low-pass filter (LPF)-based torsional damper was proposed in this study. The theoretical analysis of the two torsional damper was assessed in frequency domain. Performance comparison of the two dampers was conducted through simulations and the proposed LPF-based torsional damper outperformed the conventional one in the presence of unexpected low-frequency vibrations. Results also showed that retuning the BPF by decreasing the quality factor can restore the intended performance of torsional damper.
References
-
-
1)
-
18. Ramtharan, G., Jenkins, N., Anaya-Lara, O., Bossanyi, E.: ‘Influence of rotor structural dynamics representations on the electrical transient performance of FSIG and DFIG wind turbines’, Wind Energy, 2007, 10, pp. 293–301 (doi: 10.1002/we.221).
-
2)
-
17. Boukhezzar, B., Siguerdidjane, H.: ‘Nonlinear control of a variable-speed wind turbine using a two-mass model’, IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., 2011, 26, pp. 149–162. .
-
3)
-
21. Li, S., Haskew, T.: ‘Analysis of decoupled d–q vector control in DFIG back-to-back PWM converter’. Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 2007, IEEE, 2007, pp. 1–7. .
-
4)
-
13. Yin, M., Li, G., Zhou, M., Zhao, C.: ‘Modeling of the wind turbine with a permanent magnet synchronous generator for integration’. Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 2007. IEEE, 2007, pp. 1–6. .
-
5)
-
14. Salman, S., Teo, A.L.J.: ‘Windmill modeling consideration and factors influencing the stability of a grid-connected wind power-based embedded generator’, IEEE Trans. Power Syst., 2003, 18, pp. 793–802. .
-
6)
-
10. Fadaeinedjad, R., Moschopoulos, G., Moallem, M.: ‘Investigation of voltage sag impact on wind turbine tower vibrations’, Wind Energy, 2008, 11, pp. 351–375 (doi: 10.1002/we.266).
-
7)
-
16. Abdou, A.F., Abu-Siada, A., Pota, H.: ‘Damping of subsynchronous oscillations and improve transient stability for wind farms’. 2011 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Asia (ISGT), 2011, pp. 1–6. .
-
8)
-
22. Licari, J., Ugalde-Loo, C.E., Liang, J., Ekanayake, J., Jenkins, N.: ‘Torsional damping considering both shaft and blade flexibilities’, Wind Eng., 2012, 36, pp. 181–196 (doi: 10.1260/0309-524X.36.2.181).
-
9)
-
3. Pena, R., Clare, J., Asher, G.: ‘Doubly fed induction generator using back-to-back PWM converters and its application to variable-speed wind-energy generation’, IEE Proc. Electr. Power Appl., 1996, 143, pp. 231–241. .
-
10)
-
23. Muller, S., Deicke, M., De Doncker, R.W.: ‘Doubly fed induction generator systems for wind turbines’, Ind. Appl. Mag., IEEE, 2002, 8, pp. 26–33 (doi: 10.1109/2943.999610).
-
11)
-
8. Avagliano, A., Barbu, C., Suryanarayanan, S.: ‘Vibration damping method for variable speed wind turbines’. , 2008.
-
12)
-
11. Ullah, N.R., Thiringer, T., Karlsson, D.: ‘Operation of wind energy installations during power network disturbances’. IEEE Int. IEEE Electric Machines & Drives Conf., 2007, IEMDC'07, 2007, vol. 2, pp. 1396–1400.
-
13)
-
5. Molinas, M., Suul, J.A., Undeland, T.: ‘Extending the life of gear box in wind generators by smoothing transient torque with STATCOM’, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., 2010, 57, pp. 476–484 (doi: 10.1109/TIE.2009.2035464).
-
14)
-
20. Yamamoto, M., Motoyoshi, O.: ‘Active and reactive power control for doubly-fed wound rotor induction generator’, IEEE Trans. Power Electron., 1991, 6, pp. 624–629. .
-
15)
-
4. Bossanyi, E.: ‘Wind turbine control for load reduction’, Wind Energy, 2003, 6, pp. 229–244 (doi: 10.1002/we.95).
-
16)
-
6. Licari, J., Ugalde-Loo, C., Ekanayake, J., Jenkins, N.: ‘Damping of torsional vibrations in a variable-speed wind turbine’, IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., 2013, 28, pp. 172–180. .
-
17)
-
2. Slootweg, J., De Haan, S.W.H., Polinder, H., Kling, W.: ‘General model for representing variable speed wind turbines in power system dynamics simulations’, IEEE Trans. Power Syst., 2003, 18, pp. 144–151. .
-
18)
-
9. Fadaeinedjad, R., Moschopoulos, G., Moallem, M.: ‘Voltage sag impact on wind turbine tower vibration’. Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 2007, IEEE, 2007, pp. 1–8.
-
19)
-
12. Zhang, Y., Xie, D., Feng, J., Wang, R.: ‘Small-signal modeling and modal analysis of wind turbine based on three-mass shaft model’, Electr. Power Compon. Syst., 2014, 42, pp. 693–702 (doi: 10.1080/15325008.2014.890967).
-
20)
-
1. Muljadi, E., Butterfield, C.P.: ‘Pitch-controlled variable-speed wind turbine generation’, IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., 2001, 37, pp. 240–246 (doi: 10.1109/28.903156).
-
21)
-
7. Burton, T., Jenkins, N., Sharpe, D., Bossanyi, E.: ‘Wind energy handbook’ (John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 2011).
-
22)
-
15. Akhmatov, V., Knudsen, H., Nielsen, A.H.: ‘Advanced simulation of windmills in the electric power supply’, Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst., 2000, 22, pp. 421–434 (doi: 10.1016/S0142-0615(00)00007-7).
-
23)
-
19. Iov, F., Hansen, A.D., Sorensen, P., Blaabjerg, F.: ‘Wind turbine blockset in MATLAB/SIMULINK’ (Aalborg University, 2004).
http://iet.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1049/joe.2015.0029
Related content
content/journals/10.1049/joe.2015.0029
pub_keyword,iet_inspecKeyword,pub_concept
6
6