access icon openaccess Transparent settlement model between mobile network operator and mobile voice over Internet protocol operator

Advances in technology have enabled network-less mobile voice over internet protocol operator (MVoIPO) to offer data services (i.e. voice, text and video) to mobile network operator's (MNO's) subscribers through an application enabled on subscriber's user equipment using MNO's packet-based cellular network infrastructure. However, this raises the problem of how to handle interconnection settlements between the two types of operators, particularly how to deal with users who now have the ability to make ‘free’ on-net MVoIP calls among themselves within the MNO's network. This study proposes a service level agreement-based transparent settlement model (TSM) to solve this problem. The model is based on concepts of achievement and reward, not violation and punishment. The TSM calculates the MVoIPO's throughput distribution by monitoring the variations of peaks and troughs at the edge of a network. This facilitates the determination of conformance and non-conformance levels to the pre-set throughput thresholds and, subsequently, the issuing of compensation to the MVoIPO by the MNO as a result of generating an economically acceptable volume of data traffic.

Inspec keywords: protocols; Internet; mobile radio; telecommunication traffic

Other keywords: mobile network operator; MNO subscribers; data traffic; subscriber user equipment; interconnection settlements; data services; TSM; mobile voice over Internet protocol operator; MNO packet based cellular network infrastructure; service level agreement; transparent settlement model; MVoIPO

Subjects: Protocols; Mobile radio systems

References

    1. 1)
    2. 2)
    3. 3)
    4. 4)
    5. 5)
    6. 6)
    7. 7)
    8. 8)
      • 19. Bush, J., Irvine, J., Dunlop, J.: ‘Digital marketplace for tussle in the next generation wireless networks’. Proc. 70th IEEE Int. Conf. on Vehicular Technology (VTC), Anchorage, Alaska, USA, September 2009, pp. 15.
    9. 9)
      • 34. Cushnie, J., Hutchison, D., Oliver, H.: ‘Evolution of charging and billing models for GSM and future mobile internet services (External Publication Report No. HPL-IRI-2000-4)’. Available at http://www.hpl.hp.com/techreports/2000/HPL-IRI-2000-4.pdf, accessedDecember 2011.
    10. 10)
    11. 11)
    12. 12)
      • 8. Cisco: ‘Visual Networking Index: Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast Update, 2013–2018’. Available at http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/collateral/service-provider/visual-networking-index-vni/white_paper_c11-520862.html, accessedSeptember 2014.
    13. 13)
      • 2. Viber: ‘Free calls, text and picture sharing with anyone, anywhere!’. Available at http://www.viber.com/, accessedSeptember 2014.
    14. 14)
      • 24. Iversen, V.B.: ‘Teletraffic engineering and network planning’ (Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, 2010).
    15. 15)
      • 33. OPNET Technologies: ‘OPNET Modeller 15.0’. Available at http://www.opnet.com, accessedNovember 2011.
    16. 16)
      • 5. 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP): ‘Network Architecture (T1TRQ 3GPP 23.002-330)’, Standards Committee T1 Telecommunications, version 3.3.0 edition, 2000.
    17. 17)
      • 22. Mfupe, L., Mzyece, M., Kurien, A.: ‘A tele-economic approach for MNOs and software based M-VoIP operators to co-exist using game theory’. Proc. Int. Conf. Southern African Telecommunication Networks and Applications (SATNAC), Ezwilini, Swaziland, September 2009.
    18. 18)
      • 25. Iversen, V.B.: ‘On the accuracy in measurements of time intervals and traffic intensities with applications to teletraffic and simulation’. PhD thesis, IMSOR, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, 1976.
    19. 19)
      • 6. Rosenberg, J., Schulzrine, H., Camarillo, G., et al: ‘Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) - RFC 3261 (Request for Comments (RFC) No. 3261)’, Fremont, Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), 2002.
    20. 20)
      • 20. D'Acquisto, G., Cassara, P., Alcuri, L.: ‘American options based service pricing for virtual operators’. Proc. IEEE Int. Workshops on Network Operations and Management Symp. (NOMS), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, April 2008, pp. 197184.
    21. 21)
      • 12. Davoyan, R., Effelsberg, W.: ‘A new bilateral arrangement between interconnected providers’. Proc. Sixth Int. Workshop on Internet Charging and QoS Technologies (ICQT): Network Economics for Next Generation Networks, Aachen, Germany, May 2009, pp. 8596.
    22. 22)
    23. 23)
    24. 24)
    25. 25)
      • 11. Davoyan, R., Effelsberg, W.: ‘Inter-carrier compensation between providers of different layers: advantages of transmission initiator determination’. Proc. Ninth Int. Conf. on Int. Federation for Information Processing (IFIP), TC6 Networking, Chennai, India, May 2010, pp. 373381.
    26. 26)
      • 18. Wang, J., Leung, V.C.M.: ‘Integrating predictable planning and unpredictable dynamics in network utility maximization: an improved quota-based market model’. Proc. Int. IEEE Symp. on Signal Processing an Information Technology, Vancouver, BC, Canada, August 2006, pp. 478483.
    27. 27)
      • 32. Statsoft: ‘Electronic Statistics Textbook’. Available at http://www.statsoft.com/textbook/distribution-tables/#t, accessedNovember 2011.
    28. 28)
      • 26. Palm, C.: ‘Accuracy of measurements in determining traffic volumes by the scanning method’, Tek. Medd. från K. Telegrafstyrelsen, 1941, 7, (9), pp. 97115.
    29. 29)
      • 13. Noam, E.M.: ‘Interconnection practices’, in Cave, M., Majumdar, S., Vogeslang, I. (Eds.): ‘Handbook of telecommunications economics’ (Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2000), vol. 1, pp. 387409.
    30. 30)
      • 27. Glabowski, M.: ‘Modelling systems with multiservice overflow erlang and engset traffic streams’, Int. J. Adv. Telecommun., 2008, 1, (1), pp. 1426.
    31. 31)
      • 9. Marcus, S., Elixmann, D.: ‘The future of IP interconnection’. Final Report, European Commission, Brussels, EU-Commission, 2008.
    32. 32)
      • 4. Judge, P.: ‘T-mobile blocks rival's VoIP calls’, Techworld. Available at http://www.news.techworld.com/mobile-wireless/9191/t-mobile-blocks-voip-rivals-calls/, accessedJanuary 2012.
    33. 33)
      • 7. Curpen, R., Ballan, T., Sandu, F., Costache, C., Cerchez, C.: ‘Demonstrator for voice communication over LTE’. 2014 Tenth Int. Conf. on Communications (COMM), Bucharest, 29–31 May 2014, pp. 14.
    34. 34)
      • 28. Riordan, J.: ‘Appendix 1: derivation of moments of overflow traffic’, in Wilkinson R.: ‘Theories of toll traffic engineering in the USA’, Bell Syst. Tech. J. (BSTJ), 1956, 40, (4), pp. 507514.
    35. 35)
      • 23. Ac'imovic-Raspopovi'c, V., Kosti'c-Ljubisavljevi'c, A., Mladenovi'c, S.: ‘Competitive pricing using Cournot game in the next generation networks’. Proc. Int. Conf. Telecommunications in Modern Satellite Cable and Broadcasting Services (TELKIS), Nis, Serbia, October 2011, pp. 297300.
    36. 36)
      • 21. GSM Association: ‘Packet Voice Interconnection Service Schedule to AA.80’, 2010.
    37. 37)
      • 30. Jain, R.: ‘The art of computer systems performance analysis: techniques for experimental designs, measurement, simulation, and modelling’ (Wiley-Interscience, 1991, 1st edn.).
    38. 38)
      • 16. Faria, F., Nogueira, J.M.: ‘Exploring context based charging for composite services’. Proc. Int. Conf. Intelligence in Next Generation Networks (ICIN), Berlin, Germany, October 2010, pp. 16.
    39. 39)
      • 1. Kanervisto, J.: ‘MVNO Pricing Structures in Finland (Publications of Transport and Communications No. 21/2005)’, Helsinki, Ministry of Transport and Communications Finland, 2005.
    40. 40)
    41. 41)
http://iet.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1049/joe.2014.0242
Loading

Related content

content/journals/10.1049/joe.2014.0242
pub_keyword,iet_inspecKeyword,pub_concept
6
6
Loading