Antireflection-coated angled facet design

Buy article PDF

Abstract

New and accurate semianalytical expressions, based on the free-space radiation mode method, are derived for the reflectivity of a polarised guided mode of a slab waveguide incident on a multicoated laser facet at an arbitrary angle. Solutions may be obtained simply and with minimum computational effort. Results presented confirm that the coated angled facet can reduce the guided-mode reflectivity to near zero for both polarisations. The far-field radiation pattern is also significantly modified by angling the waveguide to the facet.

References

    1. 1)
      • O'Mahony, M.J.: `Semiconductor laser optical amplifiers for use in future fiber system', J. Lightwave Technol., 1988, 6, p. 531-543
    2. 2)
      • Tiemeijer, L.F.: `A single-pass single amplifier polarization-insensitive semiconductorlaseramplifier configuration', IEEE J. Quantum Electron., 1994, p. 37-42
    3. 3)
      • Rideout, W., Holmstrom, R., Lacourse, J., Medland, E., Powazinik, W.: `Ultralow reflectivity semiconductor amplifiers without antireflection coatings', Electron. Lett., 1990, 26, p. 36-38
    4. 4)
      • Zah, C.E., Osinski, J.S., Caneau, C., Menocal, S.G., Reith, L.A., Salzman, J., Shokoohi, F.K., Lee, T.P.: `Fabrication and performance of 1.5 µm GaInAsP travelling-wave laseramplifiers with angled facets', Electron. Lett., 1987, 23, (19), p. 990-991
    5. 5)
      • Ikegami, T.: `Reflectivity of mode of facet and oscillation mode in double heterostructureinjection lasers', IEEE J. Quantum Electron., 1972, p. 470-476
    6. 6)
      • Buus, J.: `Analytic approximation for the reflectivity of DH lasers', IEEE J. Quantum Electron., 1981, p. 2256-2257
    7. 7)
      • Saitoh, T., Mukai, T., Mikami, O.: `Theoretical analysis and fabrication of antireflectioncoatings on diode laser facets', J. Lightwave Technol., 1985, p. 288-293
    8. 8)
    9. 9)
      • Vassallo, C.: `Theory and practical calculation of antireflection coatings on semiconductorlaser diode optical amplifiers', IEE Proc. J, 1990, 137, p. 133-137
    10. 10)
      • Vassallo, C.: `Polarization-independant antireflection coatings for semiconductoroptical amplifiers', Electron. Lett., 1988, 24, (1), p. 61-62
    11. 11)
      • Lewin, L.: `A method for the calculation of the radiation-pattern and mode-conversionproperties of a solid-state heterojunction laser', IEEE Trans., 1975, (7), p. 576-585
    12. 12)
      • Kendall, P.C., Roberts, D.A., Robson, P.N., Adams, M.J., Robertson, M.J.: `Semiconductor laser facet reflectivity using free-space radiation modes', IEE Proc. J, 1993, 140, p. 49-55
    13. 13)
      • Kendall, P.C., Roberts, D.A., Robson, P.N., Adams, M.J., Robertson, M.J.: `New formula for semiconductor laser facet reflectivity', IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., 1993, 5, p. 148-151
    14. 14)
      • Smartt, C.J., Benson, T.M., Kendall, P.C.: `Exact analysis of waveguide discontinuities:Junctions and laser facets', Electron. Lett., 1993, 29, p. 1352-1352
    15. 15)
      • Smartt, C.J., Benson, T.M., Kendall, P.C.: `Exact operator method for the analysis ofdielectric waveguides with application to integrated optics devices and laser facets', Proceedings of 2nd international conference on Computationin electromagnetics, 1994, p. 335–338IEE conference publication 384,
    16. 16)
      • Herzinger, C.M., Lu, C.C., De Temple, T.A., Chew, W.E.: `Semiconductor waveguidefacet reflectivity problem', IEEE J. Quantum Electron., 1993, 29, p. 2273-2281
    17. 17)
      • Goldberg, L., Tamburrini, M., Mehuys, D.: `Technique for measuring facet reflectivityand effective index of laser diode amplifiers', Electron. Lett., 1991, 27, p. 1593-1595
    18. 18)
      • Stokes, L.F.: `Accurate measurement of reflectivity over wavelength of a diode laserantireflection coating using an external cavity laser', IEEE J. Lightwave Technol., 1993, 11, p. 1162-1167
    19. 19)
      • Smartt, C.J., Benson, T.M., Kendall, P.C.: `Free space radiation mode method forthe analysis of propagation in optical waveguide devices', IEE Proc. J, 1993, 140, p. 56-61
    20. 20)
      • Wang, Z., Mikkelsen, B., Pedersen, B., Stubkjaer, K.E., Olesen, D.S.: `Couplingbetween angled-facet amplifiers and tapered lens-ended fibers', IEEE J. Lightwave Technol., 1991, 9, p. 49-55
    21. 21)
      • Besse, P.-A., Gu, J.-S., Melchior, H.: `Reflectivity minimization of semiconductor laserwith coated and angled facets considering two-dimensional beam profiles', IEEE J. Quantum Electron., 1991, p. 1830-1836
    22. 22)
      • Buus, J., Farries, M.C., Robbins, D.J.: `Reflectivity of coated and tilted semiconductorfacets', IEEE J. Quantum Electron., 1991, p. 1837-1842
    23. 23)
      • Kaczmarski, P., Baets, R., Franssens, G., Lagasse, P.E.: `Extension of bidirectionalBPM method to TM polarisation and application to laser facet reflectivity', Electron. Lett., 1989, 25, p. 716-717
    24. 24)
      • Collin, R.E.: Field theory of guided waves, 1991 (IEEE Press)
    25. 25)
      • Knox, R.M., Toulios, P.P.: `Integrated circuits for the millimeter through opticalfrequency range', Proceedings of MRI symposium on Submillimeter waves, 1970, Polytechnic Press, Brooklyn, NY, USA, p. 497–516
    26. 26)
      • Vassallo, C.: Optical waveguide concepts, 1991 (ElsevierAmsterdam)
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address