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access icon free Optimal wind turbine allocation and network reconfiguration for enhancing resiliency of system after major faults caused by natural disaster considering uncertainty

© The Institution of Engineering and Technology
Received 20/02/2018, Accepted 05/07/2018, Revised 09/05/2018, Published 25/07/2018

This study proposes a two-stage stochastic optimisation model for jointly wind turbine (WT) allocation and network reconfiguration (NR) so as to increase the resiliency of distribution system in face of natural disasters. In this regard, in the first level, a possibilistic-scenario method is proposed to select the line outage scenarios. The proposed model is capable with distribution systems and considers different failure probabilities for system components subject to the intensity of natural disaster in its associated zone. After selecting the line outage scenarios, in the second level, a multi-stage optimisation framework is proposed for jointly NR and WT allocation in a multi-zone and multi-fault system, considering the uncertainty of system load and wind power generation. This strategy makes an interconnection between NR and islanded WTs to increase the resiliency of system and decreases the load shedding. Different economic objectives including, costs of load shedding and power generation are considered in the model. In addition, hardening budget is taken into consideration for the transmission lines, which is minimised during the optimisation process. The simulation results demonstrate the capability and necessity of proposed resiliency-oriented method and prove the importance of hardening budgets.

Inspec keywords: power system management; probability; stochastic programming; power generation reliability; wind power plants; power generation economics; wind turbines; power generation faults; load shedding; minimisation

Other keywords: network reconfiguration; resiliency-oriented method; economic objectives; load shedding; two-stage stochastic optimisation model; system load; multistage optimisation framework; optimisation process; multizone; line outage scenarios; failure probabilities; natural disaster considering uncertainty; system components; distribution system; NR; possibilistic-scenario method; multifault system; wind power generation; transmission lines

Subjects: Other topics in statistics; Reliability; Power system management, operation and economics; Wind power plants; Optimisation techniques

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