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access icon free Review of technical issues influencing the decoupling of DG converter design from the distribution system protection strategy

  • Author(s): Patrick T. Manditereza 1  and  Ramesh C. Bansal 2
    • View affiliations
  • Source: Volume 12, Issue 10, 30 July 2018, p. 1091 – 1100
    DOI:  10.1049/iet-rpg.2017.0670 , Print ISSN 1752-1416, Online ISSN 1752-1424
© The Institution of Engineering and Technology
Received 06/10/2017, Accepted 25/02/2018, Revised 07/02/2018, Published 06/03/2018

Several issues need to be considered in the design and control of converters for converter-interfaced distributed generators (DGs). Under fault conditions, the semiconductor devices withstand ratings must not be exceeded. The converter control strategy is also required to facilitate fault ride through (FRT) capability. On the other hand, protection against fault is better served by employing control strategies that allow the converter-interfaced DGs to contribute short duration fault current sufficient to aid the detection of faults. Semiconductor devices protection and FRT capability have the same objective of limiting the magnitude of the fault current. Protection coordination in the complex DG-integrated network is difficult and may result in protection settings that are not optimal or contribute to long relay operating times that may impact FRT support. On this basis, this study proposes the de-coupling of the protection solution from FRT and semiconductor device considerations. This study critically reviews various strategies proposed in the literature for the protection of the DG-integrated distribution system and develops an argument that aims to influence a paradigm shift towards voltage-based protection that may see protection design decoupled from inverter design and control, since fault current contribution may not be required to achieve effective protection.

Inspec keywords: optimisation; distributed power generation; power distribution faults; fault currents; power convertors; power generation faults; power distribution control; power distribution protection; power generation protection; relay protection; fault diagnosis

Other keywords: optimisation problem; short duration fault current; DG converter design; voltage-based protection; protection design; DG-integrated distribution system; protection coordination; protection settings; distribution system protection strategy; fault detection; long relay operating times; FRT capability; converter-interfaced distributed generators; effective protection; converter control strategy; protection solution; fault conditions; inverter design; semiconductor device protection; fault current contribution; fault ride through capability; DG integrated network; network reconfigurations; converter-interfaced DGs

Subjects: Power convertors and power supplies to apparatus; Power system protection; Distributed power generation; Optimisation techniques; Control of electric power systems; Optimisation techniques

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