access icon free Model validation of DFIGs for power system oscillation stability analysis

The suitability assessment of system modelling is critical to a resource-limited computational environment, which aims to strike a balance between the modelling accuracy and efficiency. In this study, a novel approach to evaluate the damping torque contributions from different dynamic components of doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) to system oscillation stability is first proposed. Then, this approach is employed to investigate the change of DFIG parameters (i.e. parameters of induction generator and converter controllers, and connection status), with the aim of identifying impact mechanism of these parameters on the damping torque contribution of each dynamic component. On this basis, the dynamic model of DFIGs with least orders but acceptable accuracy for oscillation stability analysis can be determined under certain parameter conditions, which undoubtedly brings significant benefits to system planner and operator to mitigate computational burden and save planning time when dealing with large-scale power systems. In this study, the model validation of grid-connected DFIGs is demonstrated in the New York power system - New England test system (NYPS-NETS) example system with 16 machines and 68 buses. Time-domain simulation is used to verify the calculation results of the proposed approach.

Inspec keywords: machine theory; power system stability; asynchronous generators

Other keywords: grid-connected DFIG model validation; resource-limited computational environment; suitability assessment; doubly fed induction generator; damping torque evaluation; system modelling; time-domain simulation; power system oscillation stability analysis

Subjects: Asynchronous machines; Power system control

References

    1. 1)
      • 6. Xi, X.Z., Geng, H., Yang, G.: ‘Enhanced model of the doubly fed induction generator-based wind farm for small-signal stability studies of weak power system’, IET Renew. Power Gener., 2014, 8, (7), pp. 765774.
    2. 2)
      • 27. Du, W., Bi, J.T., Cao, J., et al: ‘A method to examine the impact of grid connection of the DFIGs on power system electromechanical oscillation modes’, IEEE Trans. Power Syst., 2015, PP, (99), pp. 110.
    3. 3)
      • 17. Tsourakis, G., Nomikos, B.M., Vournas, C.D.: ‘Effect of wind parks with doubly fed asynchronous generators on small-signal stability’, Electr. Power Syst. Res., 2009, 79, (1), pp. 190200.
    4. 4)
      • 4. Hughes, F.M., Anaya-Lara, O., Jenkins, N., et al: ‘Control of DFIG-based wind generation for power network support’, IEEE Trans. Power Syst., 2005, 20, (4), pp. 19581966.
    5. 5)
      • 8. Elkington, K., Knazkins, V., Ghandhari, M.: ‘On the stability of power systems containing doubly fed induction generator-based generation’, Electr. Power Syst. Res., 2008, 78, (9), pp. 14771484.
    6. 6)
      • 13. Mendonca, A., Pecas Lopes, J.A.: ‘Impact of large scale wind power integration on small signal stability’, Int. Conf. on Future Power Systems 2005, 2005, pp. 15.
    7. 7)
      • 26. Jamehbozorg, A., Radman, G.: ‘Small-signal analysis of power systems with wind and energy storage units’, IEEE Trans. Power Syst., 2015, 30, (1), pp. 298305.
    8. 8)
      • 14. Gautam, D., Vittal, V., Harbour, T.: ‘Impact of increased penetration of DFIG-based wind turbine generators on transient and small signal stability of power systems’, IEEE Trans. Power Syst., 2009, 24, (3), pp. 14261434.
    9. 9)
      • 23. Surinkaew, T., Ngamroo, I.: ‘Hierarchical co-ordinated wide area and local controls of DFIG wind turbine and PSS for robust power oscillation damping’, IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy, 2016, 7, (3).
    10. 10)
      • 3. Wu, F., Zhang, X.P., Godfrey, K., et al: ‘Modeling and control of wind turbine with doubly fed induction generator’. Power Systems Conf. and Exposition, November 2006, pp. 14041409.
    11. 11)
      • 29. Ledesma, P., Usaola, J.: ‘Effect of neglecting stator transients in doubly fed induction generators models’, IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., 2004, 19, (2), pp. 459461.
    12. 12)
      • 11. Wu, F., Zhang, X.P., Godfrey, K., et al: ‘Small signal stability analysis and optimal control of a wind turbine with doubly fed induction generator’, IET Gener. Transm. Distrib., 2007, 1, (5), pp. 751760.
    13. 13)
      • 10. Mei, F., Pal, B.C.: ‘Modal analysis of a grid-connected doubly fed induction generator’, IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., 2007, 22, (3), pp. 728736.
    14. 14)
      • 24. Singh, M., Allen, A.J., Muljadi, E., et al: ‘Inter area oscillation damping controls for wind power plants’, IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy, 2015, 6, (3), pp. 967975.
    15. 15)
      • 28. Wang, X.F., Song, Y.H., Irving, M.: ‘Modern power systems analysis’ (Springer, Berlin, Germany, 2011).
    16. 16)
      • 25. Mishra, Y., Mishra, S., Li, F.X., et al: ‘Small-signal stability analysis of a DFIG-based wind power system under different modes of operation’, IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., 2009, 24, (4), pp. 972982.
    17. 17)
      • 31. Rodriguez, J.M., Fernandez, J.L., Beato, D., et al: ‘Incidence on power system dynamics of high penetration of fixed speed and doubly fed wind energy systems: study of the Spanish case’, IEEE Trans. Power Syst., 2002, 17, (4), pp. 10891095.
    18. 18)
      • 16. Vittal, E., Keane, A.: ‘Identification of critical wind farm locations for improved stability and system planning’, IEEE Trans. Power Syst., 2013, 28, (3), pp. 29502958.
    19. 19)
      • 9. Slootweg, J.G., Kling, W.L.: ‘The impact of large scale wind power generation on power system oscillations’, Electr. Power Syst. Res., 2003, 67, pp. 920.
    20. 20)
      • 20. Kunjumuhammed, L.P., Pal, B.C., Anaparthi, K.K., et al: ‘Effect of wind penetration on power system stability’. Proc. IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting (PES), Vancouver, BC, Canada, July 2013, pp. 15.
    21. 21)
      • 5. Ekanayake, J.B., Holdsworth, L., Wu, X.G., et al: ‘Dynamic modeling of doubly fed induction generator wind turbines’, IEEE Trans. Power Syst., 2003, 18, (2), pp. 803809.
    22. 22)
      • 15. Vittal, E., O'Malley, M., Keane, A.: ‘Rotor angle stability with high penetrations of wind generation’, IEEE Trans. Power Syst., 2012, 27, (1), pp. 353362.
    23. 23)
      • 30. Rogers, G.: ‘Power system oscillations’ (Kluwer, Norwell, MA, USA, 2000).
    24. 24)
      • 19. Tsourakis, G., Nomikos, B.M., Vournas, C.D.: ‘Contribution of doubly fed wind generators to oscillation damping’, IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., 2009, 24, (3), pp. 783791.
    25. 25)
      • 1. Slootweg, J.G., Polinder, H., Kling, W.L.: ‘Dynamic modeling of a wind turbine with doubly fed induction generator’. Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting, Vancouver, BC, Canada, 2001, vol. 1, pp. 644649.
    26. 26)
      • 22. Arani, M.F.M., Mohamed, Y.: ‘Analysis and impacts of implementing droop control in DFIG-based wind turbines on microgrid/weak-grid stability’, IEEE Trans. Power Syst., 2015, 30, (1), pp. 385396.
    27. 27)
      • 12. Sanchez-Gasca, J.J., Miller, N.W., et al: ‘A modal analysis of a two-area system with significant wind power penetration’. Power Systems Conf. and Exposition, October 2004, vol. 2, pp. 11481152.
    28. 28)
      • 18. Fan, L., Miao, Z., Osborn, D.: ‘Impact of doubly fed wind turbine generation on inter-area oscillation damping’. Proc. IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 2008, pp. 18.
    29. 29)
      • 7. Pulgar-Painemal, H.A., Sauer, P.W.: ‘Reduced-order model of type-c wind turbine generators’, Electr. Power Syst. Res., 2011, 81, (4), pp. 840845.
    30. 30)
      • 21. Quintero, J., Vittal, V., Heydt, G.T., et al: ‘The impact of increased penetration of converter control-based generators on power system modes of oscillation’, IEEE Trans. Power Syst., 2014, 29, (5), pp. 22482256.
    31. 31)
      • 32. CIGRE Working Group 01, Advisory Group 6 and Study Committee C4: ‘CIGRE technical brochure on modeling and dynamic behavior of wind generation as it relates to power system control and dynamic performance’, Draft Report, August 2006.
    32. 32)
      • 2. Pal, B.C., Mei, F.: ‘Modeling adequacy of the doubly-fed induction generator for small-signal stability studies in power systems’, IET Renew. Power Gener., 2008, 2, (3), pp. 181190.
http://iet.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1049/iet-rpg.2016.0980
Loading

Related content

content/journals/10.1049/iet-rpg.2016.0980
pub_keyword,iet_inspecKeyword,pub_concept
6
6
Loading