Robustness and energy efficiency – a logical multi-topology scheme for time-varying traffic in IP networks
- Author(s): Jin Wang 1 ; Sheng Wang 1 ; Shizhong Xu 1
-
-
View affiliations
-
Affiliations:
1:
Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communication, Education Ministry of China, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, People's Republic of China
-
Affiliations:
1:
Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communication, Education Ministry of China, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, People's Republic of China
- Source:
Volume 4, Issue 3,
May 2015,
p.
169 – 174
DOI: 10.1049/iet-net.2014.0005 , Print ISSN 2047-4954, Online ISSN 2047-4962
- « Previous Article
- Table of contents
- Next Article »
This study deals with a strategy to save energy in an Internet protocol (IP) network allowing different subsets of IP links to be put in the sleep mode during different traffic periods. The proposed solution involves a three-phase algorithm. In the first phase, time-varying critical traffic matrices from a large collection of real traffic matrices are obtained. In the second phase, a local search heuristic algorithm is utilised that is based on the link weight setting for the energy-saving optimisation corresponding to the critical traffic matrices. In the last phase, the real traffic flows are routed with the corresponding logical topologies. According to the performance studies that are conducted in a synthetic network and actual IP networks, this approach can achieve significantly improved energy efficiency while certain max link utilisation performance specifications and requirements are satisfied.
Inspec keywords: matrix algebra; telecommunication traffic; IP networks; optimisation; energy conservation; telecommunication network topology
Other keywords: three-phase algorithm; time-varying traffic; energy efficient; critical traffic matrices; different traffic periods; sleep mode; link weight setting; logical topologies; actual IP networks; IP links; time-varying critical traffic matrices; energy saving optimisation; synthetic network; logical multitopology scheme; local search heuristic algorithm; robust Internet protocol networks
Subjects: Computer networks and techniques; Optimisation techniques; Computer communications; Algebra; Optimisation techniques; Algebra; Communication network design, planning and routing; Electrical/electronic equipment (energy utilisation)
References
-
-
1)
-
27. Buriol, L.S., Resende, M.G.C., Thorup, M.: ‘Speeding up dynamic shortest-path algorithms’, INFORMS J. Comput., 2008, 20, (2), pp. 191–204 (doi: 10.1287/ijoc.1070.0231).
-
-
2)
-
15. Zhang, M., Yi, C., Liu, B., Zhang, B.: ‘Greente: power-aware traffic engineering’. 18th IEEE Int. Conf. on Network Protocols (ICNP), 2010, 2010, pp. 21–30.
-
-
3)
-
11. Bianzino, A.P., Chiaraviglio, L., Mellia, M.: ‘Distributed algorithms for green ip networks’. IEEE Conf. on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS) 2012, 2012, pp. 121–126.
-
-
4)
-
29. Pongor, G.: ‘Omnet: objective modular network testbed’. Proc. of the Int. Workshop on Modeling, Analysis, and Simulation on Computer and Telecommunication Systems, 1993, pp. 323–326.
-
-
5)
-
34. Orlowski, S., Wessäly, R., Pióro, M., Tomaszewski, A.: ‘Sndlib 1.0 survivable network design library’, http://www.sndlib.zib.de/home.action, 2010, 55, (3), pp. 276–286.
-
-
6)
-
22. Lee, S.S.W., Tseng, P.-K., Chen, A.: ‘Multi-topology design and link weight assignment for green ip networks’. IEEE Symp. on Computers and Communications (ISCC), 2011, 2011, pp. 377–382.
-
-
7)
-
13. Ahmad, A., Bianco, A., Bonetto, E., Cuda, D., Gavilanes Castillo, G., Neri, F.: ‘Power-aware logical topology design heuristics in wavelength-routing networks’. 15th Int. Conf. on Optical Network Design and Modeling (ONDM) 2011, 2011, pp. 1–6.
-
-
8)
-
7. Cianfrani, A., Eramo, V., Listanti, M., Marazza, M., Vittorini, E.: ‘An energy saving routing algorithm for a green ospf protocol’. INFOCOM IEEE Conf. on Computer Communications Workshops, 2010, 2010, pp. 1–5.
-
-
9)
-
6. Gupta, M., Singh, S.: ‘Greening of the internet’. Proc. of the 2003 Conf. on Applications, Technologies, Architectures, and Protocols for Computer Communications, 2003, pp. 19–26.
-
-
10)
-
17. Francois, F., Wang, N., Moessner, K., Georgoulas, S.: ‘Optimization for time-driven link sleeping reconfigurations in isp backbone networks’. IEEE Network Operations and Management Symp. (NOMS), 2012, 2012, pp. 221–228.
-
-
11)
-
14. Bianzino, A.P., Chaudet, C., Larroca, F., Rossi, D., Rougier, J.: ‘Energy-aware routing: a reality check’. IEEE GLOBECOM Workshops (GC Wkshps) 2010, 2010, pp. 1422–1427.
-
-
12)
-
32. Gunaratne, C., Christensen, K., Nordman, B.: ‘Managing energy consumption costs in desktop pcs and lan switches with proxying, split tcp connections, and scaling of link speed’, Int. J. Netw. Manag., 2005, 15, (5), pp. 297–310 (doi: 10.1002/nem.565).
-
-
13)
-
8. Fisher, W., Suchara, M., Rexford, J.: ‘Greening backbone networks: reducing energy consumption by shutting off cables in bundled links’. Proc. of the first ACM SIGCOMM Workshop on Green Networking, 2010, pp. 29–34.
-
-
14)
-
16. Cianfrani, A., Eramo, V., Listanti, M., Polverini, M., Vasilakos, A.V.: ‘An ospf-integrated routing strategy for qos-aware energy saving in ip backbone networks’, IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manag., 2012, 9, (3), pp. 254–267 (doi: 10.1109/TNSM.2012.031512.110165).
-
-
15)
-
18. Francois, F., Wang, N., Moessner, K., Georgoulas, S., Xu, K.: ‘Green igp link weights for energy-efficiency and load-balancing in ip backbone networks’. IFIP Networking Conf., 2013, 2013, pp. 1–9.
-
-
16)
-
30. Tucker, R., Baliga, J., Ayre, R., Hinton, K., Sorin, W.: ‘Energy consumption in ip networks’. ECOC Symp. on Green ICT, 2008, p. 1.
-
-
17)
-
31. Hays, R.: ‘Energy efficient Ethernet using active/idle toggling’. US Patent App. 11/936,327, 7 November 2007.
-
-
18)
-
25. Fortz, B., Thorup, M.: ‘Internet traffic engineering by optimizing ospf weights’. Proc.Nineteenth Annual Joint Conf. of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies, INFOCOM 2000, 2000, vol. 2, pp. 519–528.
-
-
19)
-
12. Chiaraviglio, L., Mellia, M., Neri, F.: ‘Reducing power consumption in backbone networks’. IEEE Int. Conf. on Communications, 2009. ICC'09, 2009, pp. 1–6.
-
-
20)
-
24. Zhang, Y., Ge, Z.: ‘Finding critical traffic matrices’. Proc. Int. Conf. on Dependable Systems and Networks, 2005. DSN 2005, 2005, pp. 188–197.
-
-
21)
-
33. Gunaratne, C., Christensen, K., Suen, S.W.: ‘Ngl02-2: ethernet adaptive link rate (alr): analysis of a buffer threshold policy’. Global Telecommunications Conf., 2006. GLOBECOM'06, 2006, pp. 1–6.
-
-
22)
-
19. Mumey, B., Tang, J., Hashimoto, S.: ‘Enabling green networking with a power down approach’. ICC, 2012, pp. 2867–2871.
-
-
23)
-
35. Cisco: ‘Cisco 12000 series routers – data sheets’. http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/routers/12000-series-routers/datasheet-listing.html.
-
-
24)
-
5. Bolla, R., Bruschi, R., Davoli, F., Cucchietti, F.: ‘Energy efficiency in the future internet: a survey of existing approaches and trends in energy-aware fixed network infrastructures’, IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor., 2011, 13, (2), pp. 223–244 (doi: 10.1109/SURV.2011.071410.00073).
-
-
25)
-
8. Bianzino, A.P., Chaudet, C., Rossi, D., Rougier, J.-L.: ‘A survey of green networking research’, IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor., 2012, 14, (1), pp. 3–20 (doi: 10.1109/SURV.2011.113010.00106).
-
-
26)
-
28. Lepropre, J., Balon, S., Leduc, G.: ‘Totem: a toolbox for traffic engineering methods’. 2006.
-
-
27)
-
9. Bonetto, E., Chiaraviglio, L., Cuda, D., Idzikowski, F., Neri, F.: ‘Exploiting traffic dynamics in power-aware logical topology design’. European Conf. and Exposition on Optical Communications.Optical Society of America, 2011.
-
-
28)
-
6. Fortz, B., Thorup, M.: ‘Optimizing OSPF/IS-IS weights in a changing world’, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., 2002, 20, (4), pp. 756–767 (doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2002.1003042).
-
-
29)
-
2. ECONET Project: funded by the European 7th framework programme. http://www.econet-project.eu.
-
-
30)
-
23. Oriolo, G.: ‘Domination between traffic matrices’, Math. Oper. Res., 2008, 33, (1), pp. 91–96 (doi: 10.1287/moor.1070.0280).
-
-
31)
-
20. Chiaraviglio, L., Mellia, M., Neri, F.: ‘Minimizing isp network energy cost: formulation and solutions’, IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. (TON), 2012, 20, (2), pp. 463–476 (doi: 10.1109/TNET.2011.2161487).
-
-
32)
-
21. Matsuura, H.: ‘Energy-saving routing algorithm using Steiner tree’. IFIP/IEEE Int. Symp. on Integrated Network Management (IM 2013), 2013, 2013, pp. 378–386.
-
-
33)
-
1. Labovitz, C.: ‘What Europeans do at night’, Secur. Core, 2009.
-
-
34)
-
3. Kilper, D.: ‘Greentouch consortium: building the roadmap’, GreenTouch Consortium, 2012.
-
-
35)
-
10. Bianzino, A.P., Chiaraviglio, L., Mellia, M.: ‘Grida: a green distributed algorithm for backbone networks’. IEEE Online Conf. on Green Communications (GreenCom) 2011, 2011, pp. 113–119.
-
-
1)