© The Institution of Engineering and Technology
Vehicular communication is an important and emerging area of research in the field of vehicular technology. The development of software and hardware in communication systems leads to the generation of new networks. Many researches and projects have been conducted in this upcoming area. Many government projects have been implemented in the USA, Japan and the European Union. The main objective of using this new technology is to create an accident free environment. New architectures, protocols and implementations of vehicular ad-hoc network (VANET) have been made in recent years to provide Intelligent Transportation Services. In this study, the authors survey the current issues like development, deployment, security challenges and about the current projects running in different countries. They also survey the mobility models and simulators required to implement VANET. They have also reviewed the emerging applications of VANET which provides services to the end users. At last, they have presented future research problems in VANET. The main motive of this survey is to explore the current ideas in vehicular communication.
References
-
-
1)
-
2)
-
3)
-
4)
-
5)
-
6)
-
7)
-
79. Riva, O., Borcea, C.: ‘The urbanet revolution: sensor power to the people’, IEEE Pervasive Comput., 2007, 6, (2), pp. 41–49 (doi: 10.1109/MPRV.2007.46).
-
8)
-
3. Zeadally, S., Hunt, R., Chen, Y.-S., Irwin, A., Hassan, A.: ‘Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETS): status, results, and challenge’, Telecommun. Syst., 2010, 50, (4), pp. 217–241 (doi: 10.1007/s11235-010-9400-5).
-
9)
-
D.-J. Deng ,
H.-C. Chen ,
H.-C. Chao ,
Y.-M. Huang
.
A collision alleviation scheme for IEEE 802.11p VANETS.
Wirel. Pers. Commun.
,
3 ,
371 -
383
-
10)
-
95. Mahajan, A., Potnis, N., Gopalan, K., Wang, A.: ‘Evaluation of mobility models for vehicular ad-hoc network simulations’. Technical Report N.051220, Florida State University, 2005.
-
11)
-
12)
-
13)
-
14)
-
15. Nagaraj, U., Kharat, M.U., Dhamal, P.: ‘Study of various routing protocols in VANET’, IJCST, 2011, 2, (4), pp. 45–52 (doi: 10.5121/ijcses.2011.2404).
-
15)
-
37. Liu, B., Khorashadi, B., Du, H., Ghosal, D., Chuah, C., Zhang, M.: ‘VGSim: an integrated networking and microscopic vehicular mobility simulation platform’, IEEE Commun. Mag., 2009, pp. 134–141 (doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2009.5277467).
-
16)
-
17)
-
18)
-
9. Morgan, Y.L.: ‘Notes on DSRC & WAVE standards suite: its architecture, design, and characteristics’, Commun. Surv. Tutor., 2010, 12, (4), pp. 504–518 (doi: 10.1109/SURV.2010.033010.00024).
-
19)
-
20. Gongjun, Y., Olariu, S., Weigle, M.: ‘Providing location security in vehicular ad hoc networks’, IEEE Wirel. Commun., 2009, 16, (6), pp. 48–55 (doi: 10.1109/MWC.2009.5361178).
-
20)
-
21)
-
4. Zhang, L., Gao, D., Zhao, W., Chao, H.-C.: ‘A multilevel information fusion approach for road congestion detection in VANETs’, Math. Comput. Model., 2013, 58, pp. 1206–1221 (doi: 10.1016/j.mcm.2013.02.004).
-
22)
-
23)
-
24)
-
25)
-
26)
-
27)
-
28)
-
77. Gibbons, P.B., Karp, B., Ke, Y., Nath, S., Seshan, S.: ‘IrisNet: an architecture for a worldwide sensor web’, IEEE Pervasive Comput., 2003, 2, (4), pp. 22–33 (doi: 10.1109/MPRV.2003.1251166).
-
29)
-
30)
-
31)
-
19. Li, C.-S., Chao, H.-C.: ‘IPv6 auto-configuration VANET cross layer design based on IEEE 1609’, IET Netw., 2012, 1, (4), pp. 199–206 (doi: 10.1049/iet-net.2012.0144).
-
32)
-
33)
-
34)
-
35)
-
19. Leinmuller, T., Schoch, E., Kargl, F.: ‘Position verification approaches for vehicular ad hoc networks’, IEEE Wirel. Commun., 2006, 13, (5), pp. 16–21 (doi: 10.1109/WC-M.2006.250353).
-
36)
-
37)
-
16. Fuentes, J., González-Tablas, A., Ribagorda, A.: ‘Overview of security issues in vehicular ad-hoc networks’. Handbook of Research on Mobility and Computing: Evolving Technologies and Ubiquitous Impacts, 2010, pp. 894–911.
-
38)
-
39)
-
3. Zeadally, S., Hunt, R., Chen, Y.-S., Irwin, A., Hassan, A.: ‘Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETS): status, results, and challenge’, Telecommun. Syst., 2010, 50, (4), pp. 217–241 (doi: 10.1007/s11235-010-9400-5).
-
40)
-
88. Golle, P., Greene, D., Staddon, J.: ‘Detecting and correcting malicious data in VANETs’. Proc. First ACM Workshop on Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANET 2004), Philadelphia, PA, USA, October 2004, pp. 29–37.
-
41)
-
89. Marti, S., Giuli, T.J., Lai, K., Baker, M.: ‘Mitigating routing misbehavior in mobile ad hoc networks’. Proc. Sixth Annual ACM/IEEE Int. Conf. Mobile Computing and Networking, Boston, MA, USA, August 2000, pp. 255–265.
-
42)
-
43)
-
44)
-
75. Wang, Y., Wu, H.: ‘DFT-MSN: the delay/fault-tolerant mobile sensor network for pervasive information gathering’. INFOCOM'06, Barcelona, Spain, April 2006.
-
45)
-
56. Feeley, M.J., Hutchinson, N.C., Ray, S.: ‘Realistic mobility for mobile ad hoc network simulation’. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2004, pp. 324–329.
-
46)
-
36. Wang, J., Yan, W.: ‘RBM: a role based mobility model for VANET’. Proc. Int. Conf. Communications and Mobile Computing, January 2009, 2, pp. 437–443.
-
47)
-
34. Tsugawa, S., Kato, S., Tokuda, K., Matsui, T., Fujii, H.: ‘A cooperative driving system with automated vehicles and intervehicle communications in Demo 2000’. Proc. IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems, Dearborn, MI, 2000.
-
48)
-
62. Bononi, L., Di Felice, M., Bertini, M., Croci, E.: ‘Parallel and distributed simulation of wireless vehicular ad hoc networks’. Proc. ACM/IEEE Int. Symp. Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems, Torresmolinos, Spain, 2006.
-
49)
-
11. Yin, J., Elbatt, T., Habermas, S.: ‘Performance evaluation of safety applications over DSRC vehicular ad hoc networks’. Proc. VANET'04, Philadelphia, PA, USA, October 2004.
-
50)
-
18. Isaac, J.T., Zeadally, S., Cámara, J.S.: ‘Security attacks and solutions for vehicular ad hoc networks’, IET Commun., 2010, 4, (7), pp. 894–903 (doi: 10.1049/iet-com.2009.0191).
-
51)
-
19. Leinmuller, T., Schoch, E., Kargl, F.: ‘Position verification approaches for vehicular ad hoc networks’, IEEE Wirel. Commun., 2006, 13, (5), pp. 16–21 (doi: 10.1109/WC-M.2006.250353).
-
52)
-
65. Wang, S.Y., Chou, C.L.: ‘NCTUns simulator for wireless vehicular ad hoc network research’. Ad Hoc Networks: New Research, Nova Science Publishers, 2008.
-
53)
-
54)
-
55)
-
56)
-
J.T. Isaac ,
S. Zeadally ,
J.S. Camara
.
Security attacks and solutions for vehicular ad hoc networks.
IET Commun.
,
7 ,
894 -
903
-
57)
-
J. Harri ,
F. Filali ,
C. Bonnet
.
Mobility models for vehicular ad hoc networks: a survey and taxonomy.
IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor.
,
4 ,
19 -
41,
-
58)
-
F. Li ,
Y. Wang
.
Routing in vehicular ad hoc networks: a survey.
IEEE Vehi. Technol. Mag.
,
2 ,
12 -
22
-
59)
-
60)
-
37. Liu, B., Khorashadi, B., Du, H., Ghosal, D., Chuah, C., Zhang, M.: ‘VGSim: an integrated networking and microscopic vehicular mobility simulation platform’, IEEE Commun. Mag., 2009, pp. 134–141 (doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2009.5277467).
-
61)
-
23. Buchegger, S., LeBoudec, J.-Y.: ‘Performance analysis of the CONFIDANT protocol (cooperation of nodes: fairness in dynamic ad-hoc NeTworks)’. Proc. Third ACM Int. Symp. Mobile and Ad Hoc Networking and Computing (MobiHoc 2002), Lausanne, Switzerland, June 2002, pp. 226–236.
-
62)
-
20. Gongjun, Y., Olariu, S., Weigle, M.: ‘Providing location security in vehicular ad hoc networks’, IEEE Wirel. Commun., 2009, 16, (6), pp. 48–55 (doi: 10.1109/MWC.2009.5361178).
-
63)
-
86. Lee, U., Park, J.-S., Amir, E., Gerla, M.: ‘FleaNet: a virtual market place on vehicular networks’. V2VCOM'06, San Jose, CA, July 2006.
-
64)
-
2. Yan, G., Wang, Y., Weigle, M., Olariu, S., Ibrahim, K.: ‘Wehealth: a secure and privacy preserving ehealth using notice’. Proc. Int. Conf. Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE), 2008.
-
65)
-
9. Morgan, Y.L.: ‘Notes on DSRC & WAVE standards suite: its architecture, design, and characteristics’, Commun. Surv. Tutor., 2010, 12, (4), pp. 504–518 (doi: 10.1109/SURV.2010.033010.00024).
-
66)
-
67)
-
4. Zhang, L., Gao, D., Zhao, W., Chao, H.-C.: ‘A multilevel information fusion approach for road congestion detection in VANETs’, Math. Comput. Model., 2013, 58, pp. 1206–1221 (doi: 10.1016/j.mcm.2013.02.004).
-
68)
-
24. Zapata, G.M.: ‘Secure ad hoc on-demand distance vector routing’. ACM Mobile Computing and Communications Review (MC2R), July 2002.
-
69)
-
44. Schroth, C., Dotzer, F., Kosch, T., Ostermaier, B., Strassberger, M.: ‘Simulating the traffic effects of vehicle-to-vehicle messaging systems’. Proc. Fifth Int. Conf. ITS Telecommunications, Brest, France, 2005.
-
70)
-
21. Sanzgiri, K., Dahill, B., Levine, B.N., Shields, C., Belding-Royer, E.-M.: ‘A secure routing protocol for ad hoc networks’. Proc. Int. Conf. Network Protocols (ICNP), Paris, France, November 2002, pp. 78–87.
-
71)
-
72)
-
31. Hartenstein, H., Fubler, H., Mauve, M., Franz, W.: ‘Simulation results and a proof of concept implementation of the FleetNet position-based router’. Proc. Eighth Int. Conf. Personal Wireless Communications, Venice, Italy, September 2003, pp. 192–197.
-
73)
-
90. Fiore, M., Harri, J., Filali, F., Bonnet, C.: ‘Vehicular mobility simulation for VANETs’. Proc. 40th Annual Simulation, Symp., March 2007, pp. 301–309.
-
74)
-
25. Hu, Y.-C., Johnson, D.B., Perrig, A.: ‘SEAD: secure efficient distance vector routing for mobile wireless ad hoc networks’. Proc. Fourth IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications, Calicoon, NY, USA, 2002, pp. 3–13.
-
75)
-
76)
-
6. Festag, A.: ‘Global standardization of network and transport protocols for ITS with 5 GHz radio technologies’. Proc. ETSI TC ITS workshop, Sophia Antipolis, France, February 2009.
-
77)
-
71. Eriksson, J., Girod, L., Hull, B., Newton, R., Balakrishnan, H., Madden, S.: ‘The pothole patrol: using a mobile sensor network for road surface monitoring’. MobiSys'08, Breckenridge, Colorado, June 2008.
-
78)
-
95. Mahajan, A., Potnis, N., Gopalan, K., Wang, A.: ‘Evaluation of mobility models for vehicular ad-hoc network simulations’. Technical Report N.051220, Florida State University, 2005.
-
79)
-
8. Ho, K.-Y., Kang, P.-C., Hsu, C.-H., Lin, C.-H.: ‘Implementation of WAVE/DSRC Devices for vehicular communications’. Int. Symp. Computer Communication Control and Automation, May 2010, vol. 2.
-
80)
-
81)
-
12. Li, C.-S., Chao, H.-C.: ‘IPv6 auto-configuration VANET cross layer design based on IEEE 1609’, IET Netw., 2012, 1, (4), pp. 199–206 (doi: 10.1049/iet-net.2012.0144).
-
82)
-
35. Harri, J., Filali, F., Bonnet, C.: ‘Mobility models for vehicular ad hoc networks: a survey and taxonomy’, IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor., 2009, 11, (4), pp. 19–41 (doi: 10.1109/SURV.2009.090403).
-
83)
-
74. Eisenman, S.B., Ahn, G.-S., Lane, N.D., Miluzzo, E., Peterson, R.A., Campbell, A.T.: ‘MetroSense project: people-centric sensing at scale’. ACM WSW, Boulder, CO, USA, October–November 2006.
-
84)
-
7. Kudoh, Y.: ‘DSRC standards for multiple applications’. Proc. 11th World Congress on ITS, Nagoya, Japan, 2004.
-
85)
-
86)
-
15. Nagaraj, U., Kharat, M.U., Dhamal, P.: ‘Study of various routing protocols in VANET’, IJCST, 2011, 2, (4), pp. 45–52 (doi: 10.5121/ijcses.2011.2404).
-
87)
-
88)
-
84. Guo, M., Ammar, M.H., Zegura, E.W.: ‘V3: a vehicle-to-vehicle live video streaming architecture’. IEEE Int. Conf. in Pervasive Computing and Communications, March 2005.
-
89)
-
90)
-
33. IVI (Intelligent Vehicle Initiative): ‘Technology-advanced controls and navigation systems’. Proc. Society of Automotive Engineers, SAE World Congress, Detroit, USA, 2005.
-
91)
-
92)
-
63. Gorgorin, C., Gradinescu, V., Diaconescu, R., Cristea, V., Ifode, L.: ‘An integrated vehicular and network simulator for vehicular ad-hoc networks’. Proc. European Simulation and Modeling Conf. (ESM), Bonn, Germany, May 2006.
-
93)
-
26. Papadimitratos, P., Haas, Z.J.: ‘Secure link state routing for mobile ad hoc networks’. Proc. 2003 Symp. Applications and the Internet Workshops, Washington, DC, USA, January 2003, pp. 379–383.
-
94)
-
95)
-
96)
-
30. Festag, A., Fubler, H., Hartenstein, H., Sarma, A., Schmitz, R.: ‘FleetNet: bringing car-to-car communication into real world’. Proc. 11th World Congress on Intelligent Transportation Systems, Nagoya, Japan, October 2004.
-
97)
-
98)
-
83. Yoon, H., Kim, J., Tan, F., Hsieh, R.: ‘On-demand video streaming in MobileOpportunistic networks’. IEEE Int. Conf. in Pervasive Computing and Communications, Hong Kong, China, March 2008.
-
99)
-
100)
-
70. Hull, B., Bychkovsky, V., Chen, K., et al: ‘CarTel: a distributed mobile sensor computing system’. ACM SenSys, Boulder, CO, USA, October–November 2006.
-
101)
-
102)
-
103)
-
104)
-
105)
-
77. Gibbons, P.B., Karp, B., Ke, Y., Nath, S., Seshan, S.: ‘IrisNet: an architecture for a worldwide sensor web’, IEEE Pervasive Comput., 2003, 2, (4), pp. 22–33 (doi: 10.1109/MPRV.2003.1251166).
-
106)
-
107)
-
76. Burke, J., Estrin, D., Hansen, M., et al: ‘Participatory sensing’. ACM WSW, Boulder, CO, USA, October–November 2006.
-
108)
-
22. Hu, Y.-C., Perrig, A., Johnson, D.B.: ‘ARIADNE: a secure on-demand routing protocol for ad hoc networks’. Proc. ACM Int. Conf. Mobile Computing and Networking (MOBICOM'02), Atlanta, GA, USA, September 2002, pp. 12–23.
-
109)
-
59. Sommer, P., Baumann, R., Legendre, F., Plattner, B.: ‘Generic mobility simulation framework’. Proc. First ACM Sigmobile Workshop on Mobility Models, New York, USA, 2008, pp. 49–56.
-
110)
-
80. Nandan, A., Das, S., Pau, G., Gerla, M., Sanadidi, M.Y.: ‘Co-operative downloading in vehicular ad-hoc wireless networks’. IEEE/IFIP WONS, Saint Moritz, Swiss, January 2005.
-
111)
-
39. Zimmermann, H.M., Gruber, I.: ‘A voronoi-based mobility model for urban environments’. Proc. European Wireless, April 2005.
-
112)
-
113)
-
114)
-
61. Jaap, S., Bechler, M., Wolf, L.: ‘Evaluation of routing protocols for vehicular ad hoc networks in city traffic scenarios’. Proc. Fifth Int. Conf. Intelligent Transportation SystemsTelecommunications, Brest, France, June 2005.
-
115)
-
116)
-
117)
-
64. Vuyyuru, R., Oguchi, K.: ‘Vehicle-to-vehicle ad hoc communication protocol evaluation using simulation framework’. Proc. 4th IEEE/IFIP Wireless On demand Networks and Services, Austria, 2007, pp. 100–106.
-
118)
-
10. Deng, D.-J., Chen, H.-C., Chao, H.-C., Huang, Y.M.: ‘A collision alleviation scheme for IEEE 802.11p VANETS’, Wirel. Personal Commun., 2011, 56, (3), pp. 371–383 (doi: 10.1007/s11277-010-9977-8).
-
119)
-
72. Juang, P., Oki, H., Wang, Y., Martonosi, M., Peh, L.-S., Rubenstein, D.: ‘Energy-efficient computing for wildlife tracking: design tradeoffs and early experiences with ZebraNet’. ACM ASPLOS, San Jose, CA, USA, October 2002.
-
120)
-
79. Riva, O., Borcea, C.: ‘The urbanet revolution: sensor power to the people’, IEEE Pervasive Comput., 2007, 6, (2), pp. 41–49 (doi: 10.1109/MPRV.2007.46).
-
121)
-
87. Smaldone, S., Han, L., Shankar, P., Iftode, L.: ‘RoadSpeak: enabling voice chat on roadways using vehicular social networks’. SocialNets'08, Glasgow, Scotland, UK, April 2008.
-
122)
-
123)
-
124)
-
81. Lee, K.C., Lee, S.-H., Cheung, R., Lee, U., Gerla, M.: ‘First experience with cartorrent in a real vehicular ad hoc network testbed’. MOVE'07, Anchorage, Alaska, May 2007.
-
125)
-
17. Raya, M., Hubaux, J.-P.: ‘Securing vehicular ad hoc networks’, J. Comput. Sec., 2007, 15, pp. 39–68.
-
126)
-
127)
-
5. Kenney, J.B.: ‘Dedicated short-range communications (DSRC) standards in the United States’. Proc. IEEE, July 2011, vol. 99, no 7, pp. 1162–1182.
-
128)
-
78. Nath, S., Liu, J., Zhao, F.: ‘Challenges in building a portal for sensors world-wide’. CM WSW, Boulder, CO, USA, October–November 2006.
-
129)
-
85. Qureshi, A., Carlisle, J., Guttag, J.: ‘Tavarua: video streaming with WWAN striping’. ACM Multimedia 2006, Santa Barbara, CA, October 2006.
-
130)
-
91. Tuduce, C., Gross, T.: ‘A mobility model based on WLAN traces and its validation’. Proc. IEEE INFOCOM 2005, Miami, March 2005.
-
131)
-
82. Lee, U., Park, J.-S., Yeh, J., Pau, G., Gerla, M.: ‘CodeTorrent: content distribution using network coding in VANETs’. MobiShare'06, Los Angeles, CA, September 2006.
-
132)
-
27. Carter, S., Yasinsac, A.: ‘Secure position aided ad hoc routing protocol’. Proc. IASTED Int. Conf. Communications and Computer Networks, November 2002.
-
133)
-
134)
-
73. Small, T., Haas, Z.J.: ‘The shared wireless infostation model – a new ad hoc networking paradigm (or Where There is a Whale, There is a Way)’. ACMMOBIHOC, Annapolis, Maryland, USA, June 2003.
-
135)
-
48. Karnadi, F., Mo, Z., Lan, K.-C.: ‘Rapid generation of realistic mobility models for VANET’. Proc. IEEE Wireless Communication and Networking Conf. (WCNC'07), March 2007.
-
136)
-
28. Clausen, T., Adjih, C., Jacquet, P., Laouiti, A., Muhlethaler, A., Raffo, D.: ‘Securing the OLSR protocol’. Proc. IFIP Med-Hoc-Net, June 2003.
-
137)
-
14. Li, F., Wang, Y.: ‘Routing in vehicular ad hoc networks: a survey’, IEEE Veh. Technol. Mag., 2007, 2, (2), pp. 12–22 (doi: 10.1109/MVT.2007.912927).
http://iet.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1049/iet-net.2013.0065
Related content
content/journals/10.1049/iet-net.2013.0065
pub_keyword,iet_inspecKeyword,pub_concept
6
6