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access icon openaccess Dielectric materials for high-temperature capacitors

This is an open access article published by the IET under the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
Received 08/01/2018, Accepted 03/04/2018, Revised 16/03/2018, Published 04/04/2018

Dielectric materials with excellent energy storage capability at elevated temperatures are critical to meet the increasing demand of electrical energy storage and power conditioning at extreme conditions such as hybrid electric vehicles, underground oil industries and aerospace systems. This review study summarises the important aspects and recent advances in the development of nanostructured dielectric materials including ceramics, polymers and polymer composites for high-temperature capacitor applications. The advantages and limitations of current dielectric materials are discussed and analysed. Ongoing research strategies to suppress the conduction loss and optimise the high-temperature capacitive performance of dielectrics have been highlighted. A summary and outlook will conclude this review.

Inspec keywords: power capacitors; nanostructured materials; polymers; dielectric materials; ceramics; composite materials

Other keywords: ceramics; polymer composites; hybrid electric vehicles; high-temperature capacitors; conduction loss; underground oil industries; nanostructured dielectric materials; power conditioning; electrical energy storage; aerospace systems

Subjects: Composite materials (engineering materials science); Dielectric materials and properties; Ceramics and refractories (engineering materials science); Polymers and plastics (engineering materials science); Other power apparatus and electric machines

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