Biosynthesis of reusable and recyclable CuO@Magnetite@Hen Bone NCs and its antioxidant and antibacterial activities: a highly stable magnetically nanocatalyst for excellent reduction of organic dyes and adsorption of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

S. Mohammad Sajadi; Kamal Kolo; Samir M. Hamad; Sarbast A. Mahmud; Mohammad Pirouei; Keyvan Amjadian; Karzan M. Khalid

Biosynthesis of reusable and recyclable CuO@Magnetite@Hen Bone NCs and its antioxidant and antibacterial activities: a highly stable magnetically nanocatalyst for excellent reduction of organic dyes and adsorption of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

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Author(s): S. Mohammad Sajadi^{1, 2} ; Kamal Kolo¹ ; Samir M. Hamad^{1, 3} ; Sarbast A. Mahmud^{4, 5} ; Mohammad Pirouei² ; Keyvan Amjadian² ; Karzan M. Khalid⁴
- Affiliations: 1: Scientific Research Center, Soran University , P.O. Box 624, Soran, Kurdistan Regional Government , Iraq ;
  2: Department of Petroleumgeosciences , Faculty of Science, Soran University , PO Box 624, Soran, KRG , Iraq ;
  3: Research Center , Cihan University-Erbil , Iraq ;
  4: Department of Biology , Faculty of Science, Soran University , PO Box 624, Soran, KRG , Iraq ;
  5: Department of Pharmacy , Rwandz private technical institute , Rawanduz, Soran, KRG , Iraq
Source: Volume 13, Issue 2, April 2019, p. 124 – 133
DOI: 10.1049/iet-nbt.2018.5014 , Print ISSN 1751-8741, Online ISSN 1751-875X

Received 15/03/2018, Accepted 31/08/2018, Revised 17/08/2018, Published 07/09/2018

For the first time, through a fast, eco-friendly and economic method, the aqueous extract of the leaf of Euphorbia corollate was used to the green synthesis of the highly stable CuO@Magnetite@Hen Bone nanocomposites (NCs) as a potent antioxidant and antibacterial agent against Pseudomonas aureus, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae pathogenic bacteria. The biosynthesised NCs were identified using the scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, elemental mapping, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy and UV–vis analytical techniques. Also, the radical scavenging activity using (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) method was used to evaluate the antioxidant activity of the NCs. The stability of nanocatalyst was monitored using the XRD and SEM analyses after 30 days from its synthesis. Furthermore, its excellent catalytic activity, recycling stability, and high substrate applicability were demonstrated to the adsorption of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons of the light crude oil from Shiwashok oil fields and destruction of methylene blue and methyl orange as harmful organic dyes at ambient temperature using UV–vis spectroscopy. Moreover, the green CuO@Magnetite@Hen Bone NCs were recovered and reused several times without considerable loss of its catalytic activity.

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Biosynthesis of reusable and recyclable CuO@Magnetite@Hen Bone NCs and its antioxidant and antibacterial activities: a highly stable magnetically nanocatalyst for excellent reduction of organic dyes and adsorption of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

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