access icon free Preparation of spherical macroporous poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) for bone tissue regeneration

Spherical macroporous poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) has been synthesised using an emulsion method. Polyvinyl alcohol and Pluronic F127 have been used as dispersing and porogen agent, respectively. The diameter of the spherical PLGA is about 20 μm and the pore size of the PLGA macroporous is about 2–2.5 μm observed by scanning electron microscopy. After immersing in simulated body fluid, the PLGA materials can induce the formation of hydroxyapatite (HAP) on their surface. The HAP-PLGA has been obtained and used as the host for drug release. Furthermore, the drug-loaded samples possess the various drug release performance by adjusting the thickness of the HAP layer. This highly satisfied composite material is expected to be promising in the applications in tissue regeneration engineering.

Inspec keywords: calcium compounds; scanning electron microscopy; porous materials; drug delivery systems; tissue engineering; bioceramics; polymer blends; bone; materials preparation; emulsions

Other keywords: HAP-PLGA; polyvinyl alcohol dispersing agent; Pluronic F127 porogen agent; drug release; spherical macroporous poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid); emulsion method; simulated body fluid; bone tissue regeneration; tissue regeneration engineering; hydroxyapatite; scanning electron microscopy; composite material; Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2

Subjects: Patient care and treatment; Structure of polymers, elastomers, and plastics; Structure of powders and porous materials; Preparation of organic materials, polymers and plastics; Biomedical materials

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http://iet.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1049/iet-nbt.2013.0066
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