Application of silica nanoparticles in maize to enhance fungal resistance
- Author(s): Rangaraj Suriyaprabha 1 ; Gopalu Karunakaran 1 ; Kandiah Kavitha 1 ; Rathinam Yuvakkumar 1 ; Venkatachalam Rajendran 1 ; Narayanasamy Kannan 2
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View affiliations
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Affiliations:
1:
Centre for Nano Science and Technology, K. S. Rangasamy College of Technology, Tiruchengode 637215, Tamil Nadu, India;
2: Department of Biotechnology, K. S. Rangasamy College of Arts and Science, Tiruchengode 637215, Tamil Nadu, India
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Affiliations:
1:
Centre for Nano Science and Technology, K. S. Rangasamy College of Technology, Tiruchengode 637215, Tamil Nadu, India;
- Source:
Volume 8, Issue 3,
September 2014,
p.
133 – 137
DOI: 10.1049/iet-nbt.2013.0004 , Print ISSN 1751-8741, Online ISSN 1751-875X
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In this study, maize treated with nanosilica (20–40 nm) is screened for resistance against phytopathogens such as Fusarium oxysporum and Aspergillus niger and compared with that of bulk silica. The resistivity is measured for disease index and expression of plant responsive compounds such as total phenols, phenylalanine ammonia lyase, peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase. The results indicate that nanosilica-treated plant shows a higher expression of phenolic compounds (2056 and 743 mg/ml) and a lower expression of stress-responsive enzymes against both the fungi. Maize expresses more resistance to Aspergillus spp., than Fusarium spp. These results show significantly higher resistance in maize treated with nanosilica than with bulk, especially at 10 and 15 kg/ha. In addition, hydrophobic potential and silica accumulation percentage of nanosilica treated maize (86.18° and 19.14%) are higher than bulk silica treatment. Hence, silica nanoparticles can be used as an alternative potent antifungal agent against phytopathogens.
Inspec keywords: crops; molecular biophysics; nanobiotechnology; botany; nanoparticles; agricultural engineering; microorganisms; plant diseases; silicon compounds; enzymes
Other keywords: plant responsive compounds; silica nanoparticles; stress-responsive enzymes; Fusarium oxysporum; silica accumulation percentage; hydrophobic potential; phenylalanine ammonia; phenols; maize; bulk silica; Aspergillus niger; size 20 nm to 40 nm; phenolic compounds; antifungal agent; lyase; polyphenol oxidase; peroxidase; fungal resistance; SiO2; phytopathogens
Subjects: Biophysical instrumentation and techniques; Engineering materials; Nanotechnology industry; Biotechnology industry; Molecular biophysics; Agriculture
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