access icon free Speckle filtering of ultrasound images using a modified non-linear diffusion model in non-subsampled shearlet domain

Speckle filtering is of great interest for the ultrasound medical images in which various noises and artefacts are introduced because of various limitations of the acquisition systems and techniques. Speckle is a prime factor to degrade the quality and most importantly, texture information present in the ultrasound images. This study presents a despeckling method based on a modified non-linear diffusion model and non-subsampled shearlet transform (NSST). As a new image representation method with the different features of localisation, directionality and multiscale, the NSST is utilised to provide the effective representation of the image coefficients. The modified anisotropic diffusion is applied to the noisy coarser NSST coefficients to improve the denoising efficiency and preserve the edge features effectively. In the diffusion process, the non-local pixel information is incorporated to evaluate the gradient of eight connected neighbouring pixels with an adaptive grey variance. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated for both the standard test and real ultrasound images. Experimental results show that the proposed method produces better results of noise suppression with the preservation of more edges compared with several existing methods.

Inspec keywords: interference suppression; medical image processing; transforms; image resolution; image representation; feature extraction; filtering theory; biomedical ultrasonics; edge detection; image texture; image denoising

Other keywords: adaptive grey variance; image coefficient representation method; noisy coarser NSST coefficients; localisation feature; ultrasound medical images; anisotropic diffusion process; directionality feature; speckle filtering; nonlocal pixel information; despeckling method; texture information; noise suppression; multiscale feature; acquisition systems; nonsubsampled shearlet transform; edge feature preservation; modified nonlinear diffusion model; denoising efficiency improvement; neighbouring pixels

Subjects: Sonic and ultrasonic radiation (biomedical imaging/measurement); Sonic and ultrasonic radiation (medical uses); Filtering methods in signal processing; Image recognition; Computer vision and image processing techniques; Patient diagnostic methods and instrumentation; Integral transforms; Integral transforms; Biology and medical computing; Function theory, analysis

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