Optimal tripping transmission lines scheme based on SCC level and voltage stability
The transmission capacity of the power grid is growing to meet the increasing electrical load demand in the past few decades. It makes the level of severity that short-circuit current (SCC) exceeds the interruption capability of circuit breakers much higher. To limit SCC, this study proposes a bi-objective optimisation model to determine the optimal tripping transmission lines scheme. In this proposed model, the objectives include the maximal effectiveness on limiting SCC and the minimal adverseness on voltage stability, which evaluate by the sensitivities of SCC and voltage stability margin on the tripping lines. Intelligence algorithms have been applied to solve the similar multi-objective problem. However, the optimisation methods cannot meet the requirement of the real-time application because the full-dimensional set of decision variables including all transmission lines is considered in the optimisation procedure. Thereby, the coordinated optimisation algorithm is adapted to accurately and fast achieve the optimal solution. The case study on the IEEE 39-bus system and a real-world 500 kV network in Guangdong province of China verify the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed method.