@ARTICLE{ iet:/content/journals/10.1049/iet-est.2012.0051, author = {Anne-Laure Allègre}, affiliation = {L2EP, Université Lille1, 59 000 Lille, France}, affiliation = {MEGEVH national network on HEVs, 59 000 Lille, France}, author = {Alain Bouscayrol}, affiliation = {L2EP, Université Lille1, 59 000 Lille, France}, affiliation = {MEGEVH national network on HEVs, 59 000 Lille, France}, author = {Rochdi Trigui}, affiliation = {MEGEVH national network on HEVs, 59 000 Lille, France}, affiliation = {LTE, IFSTTAR, 69 675 Bron, France}, keywords = {peak power;energy management strategies;electrochemical batteries;electric vehicles;distribution input;switching strategy;HESS;flexible real-time control;hardware-in-the-loop simulation;battery lifetime;frequency strategy;hybrid energy storage system;energetic macroscopic representation;traction system;supercapacitors;}, ISSN = {2042-9738}, language = {English}, abstract = {A hybrid energy storage system (HESS) composed of electrochemical batteries and supercapacitors is considered. The supercapacitors aim to manage the peak power and thus increase the lifetime of the battery. A control scheme of this HESS is obtained by inversion of its energetic macroscopic representation. This control scheme enables different energy management strategies using a distribution input to share the energy between both devices. A switching strategy and a frequency strategy have been tested using this same control scheme. This flexible control scheme has been validated in real time by using a real HESS and a hardware-in-the-loop simulation of the traction system of an electric vehicle.}, title = {Flexible real-time control of a hybrid energy storage system for electric vehicles}, journal = {IET Electrical Systems in Transportation}, issue = {3}, volume = {3}, year = {2013}, month = {September}, pages = {79-85(6)}, publisher ={Institution of Engineering and Technology}, copyright = {© The Institution of Engineering and Technology}, url = {https://digital-library.theiet.org/;jsessionid=ihhcksfqao3e.x-iet-live-01content/journals/10.1049/iet-est.2012.0051} }