Your browser does not support JavaScript!
http://iet.metastore.ingenta.com
1887

Multiphase induction motor drives – a technology status review

Multiphase induction motor drives – a technology status review

For access to this article, please select a purchase option:

Buy article PDF
£12.50
(plus tax if applicable)
Buy Knowledge Pack
10 articles for £75.00
(plus taxes if applicable)

IET members benefit from discounts to all IET publications and free access to E&T Magazine. If you are an IET member, log in to your account and the discounts will automatically be applied.

Learn more about IET membership 

Recommend Title Publication to library

You must fill out fields marked with: *

Librarian details
Name:*
Email:*
Your details
Name:*
Email:*
Department:*
Why are you recommending this title?
Select reason:
 
 
 
 
 
IET Electric Power Applications — Recommend this title to your library

Thank you

Your recommendation has been sent to your librarian.

The area of multiphase variable-speed motor drives in general and multiphase induction motor drives in particular has experienced a substantial growth since the beginning of this century. Research has been conducted worldwide and numerous interesting developments have been reported in the literature. An attempt is made to provide a detailed overview of the current state-of-the-art in this area. The elaborated aspects include advantages of multiphase induction machines, modelling of multiphase induction machines, basic vector control and direct torque control schemes and PWM control of multiphase voltage source inverters. The authors also provide a detailed survey of the control strategies for five-phase and asymmetrical six-phase induction motor drives, as well as an overview of the approaches to the design of fault tolerant strategies for post-fault drive operation, and a discussion of multiphase multi-motor drives with single inverter supply. Experimental results, collected from various multiphase induction motor drive laboratory rigs, are also included to facilitate the understanding of the drive operation.

References

    1. 1)
      • G.K. Singh , V. Pant . Analysis of multiphase induction machine under fault condition in a phase-redundant AC drive system. Electr. Mach. Power Syst. , 6 , 577 - 590
    2. 2)
      • Jones, M., Levi, E., Vukosavic, S.N.: `Independent control of two five-phase induction machines connected in parallel to a single inverter supply', Proc. IEEE Industrial Electronics Society Annual Meeting IECON, 2006, Paris, France, p. 1257–1262.
    3. 3)
      • A. Iqbal , E. Levi . Space vector PWM techniques for sinusoidal output voltage generation with a five-phase voltage source inverter. Electr. Power Compon. Syst. , 2 , 119 - 140
    4. 4)
      • Ferreira, C.L., Bucknall, R.W.G.: `Modelling and real-time simulation of an advanced marine full-electrical propulsion system', Proc. IEE Power Electronics, Machines and Drives Conf. PEMD, 2004, Edinburgh, Scotland, p. 574–579.
    5. 5)
      • R. Bojoi , F. Farina , F. Profumo , A. Tenconi . Dual-three phase induction machine drives control – A survey. IEEJ Trans. Ind. Appl. , 4 , 420 - 429
    6. 6)
      • Xu, H., Toliyat, H.A., Petersen, L.J.: `Resilient current control of five-phase induction motor under asymmetrical fault conditions', Proc. IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conf. APEC, 2002, Dallas, Texas, p. 64–71.
    7. 7)
    8. 8)
      • M. Jones , E. Levi , A. Iqbal . Vector control of a five-phase series-connected two-motor drive using synchronous current controllers. Electr. Power Compon. Syst. , 4 , 411 - 430
    9. 9)
      • M. Steiner , R. Deplazes , H. Stemmler . A new transformerless topology for AC-fed traction vehicles using multi-star induction motors. EPE J. , 45 - 53
    10. 10)
      • Jacobina, C.B., Freitas, I.S., Oliveira, T.M., Silva, E.R.C. da, Lima, A.M.N.: `Fault tolerant control of five-phase AC motor drive', Proc. IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conf. PESC, 2004, Aachen, Germany, p. 3486–3492.
    11. 11)
    12. 12)
    13. 13)
      • H. Razik , A. Rezzoug , D. Hadiouche . Modelling and analysis of dual-stator induction motors. IEEJ Trans. Ind. Appl. , 12 , 1093 - 1104
    14. 14)
    15. 15)
      • Hodge, C., Williamson, S., Smith, A.C.: `Direct drive marine propulsion motors', CD-ROM paper 087, Proc. Int. Conf. on Electrical Machines ICEM, 2002, Bruges, Belgium.
    16. 16)
    17. 17)
      • Jacobina, C.B., Miranda, R.S., Correa, M.B.R., Lima, A.M.N.: `Disturbance-free operation of a six-phase AC motor drive system', Proc. IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conf. PESC, 2004, Aachen, Germany, p. 925–931.
    18. 18)
      • Levi, E., Jones, M., Vukosavic, S.N., Toliyat, H.A.: `Steady state modelling of series-connected five-phase and six-phase two-motor drives', CD-ROM paper no. IAS11p1, Proc. IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting IAS, 2006, Tampa, FL.
    19. 19)
      • Silva, P.S.N., De Fletcher, J.E., Williams, B.W.: `Development of space vector modulation strategies for five-phase voltage source inverters', Proc. IEE Power Electronics, Machines and Drives Conf. PEMD, 2004, Edinburgh, UK, p. 650–655.
    20. 20)
      • E. Levi , M. Jones , S.N. Vukosavic , H.A. Toliyat . A five-phase two-machine vector controlled induction motor drive supplied from a single inverter. EPE J. , 3 , 38 - 48
    21. 21)
      • T.M. Jahns . Improved reliability in solid-state AC drives by means of multiple independent phase-drive units. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. , 3 , 321 - 331
    22. 22)
      • Abolhassani, M.T.: `A novel multiphase fault tolerant high torque density permanent magnet motor drive for traction applications', Proc. IEEE Int. Electrical Machines and Drives Conf. IEMDC, 2005, San Antonio, TX, p. 728–734.
    23. 23)
      • Kestelyn, X., Semail, E., Hautier, J.P.: `Vectorial multi-machine modeling for a five-phase machine', CD-ROM paper 394, Proc. Int. Conf. on Electrical Machines ICEM, 2002, Bruges, Belgium.
    24. 24)
      • Corzine, K.A., Sudhoff, S.D., Lewis, E.A., Schmucker, D.H., Youngs, R.A., Hegner, H.J.: `Use of multi-level converters in ship propulsion drives', Proc. All Electric Ship Conf., 1998, London, England, p. 155–163.
    25. 25)
      • Ferraris, P., Lazzari, M.: `Phase numbers and their related effects on the characteristics of inverter fed induction motor drives', Proc. IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting IAS, 1983, Mexico City, Mexico, p. 494–502.
    26. 26)
    27. 27)
      • R.H. Nelson , P.C. Krause . Induction machine analysis for arbitrary displacement between multiple winding sets. IEEE Trans. Power Appar. Syst. , 3 , 841 - 848
    28. 28)
    29. 29)
      • Edelson, J.S., Cox, I.W., Magdych, J.S.: `The Chorus Meshcon solution for starter-generator', Proc. IEEE Int. Electric Machines and Drives Conf. IEMDC, 2005, San Antonio, TX, p. 1720–1724.
    30. 30)
      • Merabtene, M., Benkhoris, M.F., Le Doeuff, R.: `A unified model to control the DSSM PWM inverter set under balanced and unbalanced functioning', CD-ROM paper no. 417, Proc. European Power Electronics and Applications Conf. EPE, 2003, Toulouse, France.
    31. 31)
      • Duran, M.J., Levi, E., Jones, M.: `Independent vector control of asymmetrical nine-phase machines by means of series connection', Proc. IEEE Int. Electric Machines and Drives Conf. IEMDC, 2005, San Antonio, TX, p. 167–173.
    32. 32)
      • Bojoi, R., Tenconi, A., Griva, G., Profumo, F.: `Vector control of dual three-phase induction motor drives using two current sensors', Proc. IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting IAS, 2005, Hong Kong, p. 1805–1812.
    33. 33)
    34. 34)
      • Kianinezhad, R., Nahid, B., Betin, F., Capolino, G.A.: `Multi-vector SVM: A new approach to space vector modulation for six-phase induction machines', Proc. IEEE Industrial Electronics Society Annual Meeting IECON, 2005, Raleigh, NC, p. 1359–1364.
    35. 35)
    36. 36)
      • Y. Zhao , T.A. Lipo . Modeling and control of a multi-phase induction machine with structural unbalance. Part I: Machine modeling and multi-dimensional current regulation. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. , 3 , 570 - 577
    37. 37)
    38. 38)
      • Toliyat, H.A., Xu, H.: `DSP-based direct torque control (DTC) for five-phase induction machines', Proc. Int. Power Electronics Conf. IPEC, 2000, Tokyo, Japan, p. 1195–1200.
    39. 39)
      • Xu, H., Toliyat, H.A., Petersen, L.J.: `Rotor field oriented control of five-phase induction motor with the combined fundamental and third harmonic currents', Proc. IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conf. APEC, 2001, Anaheim, CA, p. 392–398.
    40. 40)
      • Monti, A., Morando, A.P., Resta, L., Riva, M.: `Comparing two-level GTO-inverter feeding a double star asynchronous motor with a three level GTO-inverter feeding a single star asynchronous motor', Proc. European Power Electronics and Applications Conf. EPE, 1995, Seville, Spain, p. 2.419–2.425.
    41. 41)
    42. 42)
      • Pereira, L.A., Scharlau, C.C., Pereira, L.F.A., Haffner, J.F.: `Model of a five-phase induction machine allowing for harmonics in the air-gap field, Part I: Parameter determination and general equations', CD-ROM paper WC3-6, Proc. IEEE Industrial Electronics Society Annual Meeting IECON, 2004, Busan, Korea.
    43. 43)
      • A.J. Mitcham , G. Antonopoulos , J.J.A. Cullen . Favourable slot and pole number combinations for fault-tolerant PM machines. IEE Proc.—Electr. Power Appl. , 5 , 520 - 525
    44. 44)
      • Lyra, R.O.C., Lipo, T.A.: `Six-phase induction machine with third harmonic current injection', CD-ROM paper 304, Proc. Electrimacs, 2002, Montreal, Canada.
    45. 45)
      • A.N. Golubev , V. Ignatenko . Anomalous operation of multiphase asynchronous electric drive. Russ. Electr. Eng. , 10 , 22 - 28
    46. 46)
    47. 47)
      • Mantero, S., Paola, E. De, Marina, G.: `An optimised control strategy for double star motors configuration in redundancy operation mode', CD-ROM paper no. 013, Proc. European Power Electronics and Applications Conf. EPE, 1999, Lausanne, Switzerland.
    48. 48)
      • McCoy, T., Bentamane, M.: `The all electric warship: an overview of the U.S. Navy's integrated power system development programme', Proc. Int. Conf. on Electric Ship ELECSHIP, 1998, Istanbul, Turkey, p. 1–4.
    49. 49)
      • H.A. Toliyat , T.A. Lipo , J. Coleman . Analysis of a concentrated winding induction machine for adjustable speed drive applications, Part 1—Motor analysis. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. , 4 , 679 - 683
    50. 50)
      • E. Semail , A. Bouscayrol , J.P. Hautier . Vectorial formalism for analysis and design of polyphase synchronous machines. Eur. Phys. J.—Appl. Phys. , 3 , 207 - 220
    51. 51)
      • Jones, M., Levi, E., Vukosavic, S.N.: `A parallel-connected vector-controlled five-phase two-motor drive', CD-ROM paper no. PMA2-19, Proc. Int. Conf. on Electrical Machines ICEM, 2006, Chania, Greece.
    52. 52)
      • Semail, E., Rombaut, C.: `New method to calculate the conduction durations of the switches in a n-leg 2-level voltage source inverter', CD-ROM paper no. PP0621, Proc. European Power Electronics and Applications Conf. EPE, 2003, Graz, Austria.
    53. 53)
      • Ojo, O., Dong, G.: `Generalized discontinuous carrier-based PWM modulation scheme for multi-phase converter-machine systems', CD-ROM paper 38P3, Proc. IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting IAS, 2005, Hong Kong.
    54. 54)
      • Hadiouche, D., Baghli, L., Rezzoug, A.: `Space vector PWM techniques for dual three-phase AC machine: Analysis, performance evaluation and DSP implementation', Proc. IEEE Industry Application Society Annual Meeting IAS, 2003, Salt Lake City, Utah, p. 649–655.
    55. 55)
    56. 56)
      • Coates, C.E., Platt, D., Gosbell, V.J.: `Performance evaluation of a nine-phase synchronous reluctance drive', Proc. IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting IAS, 2001, Chicago, IL, p. 2041–2047.
    57. 57)
      • Apsley, J.M., Williamson, S.: `Analysis of multi-phase induction machines with winding faults', Proc. IEEE Int. Electric Machines and Drives Conf. IEMDC, 2005, San Antonio, TX, p. 249–255.
    58. 58)
      • Zheng, L., Fletcher, J.E., Williams, B.W.: `Current optimisation for a multi-phase machine under an open-circuit phase fault condition', Proc. IEE Int. Conf. on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives PEMD, 2006, Dublin, Ireland, p. 414–419.
    59. 59)
      • E.E. Ward , H. Härer . Preliminary investigation of an invertor-fed 5-phase induction motor. Proc. IEE. , 6 , 980 - 984
    60. 60)
      • Lipo, T.A.: `A d-q model for six phase induction machines', Proc. Int. Conf. on Electrical Machines ICEM, 1980, Athens, Greece, p. 860–867.
    61. 61)
      • E. Levi , S.N. Vukosavic , M. Jones . Vector control schemes for series-connected six-phase two-motor drive systems. IEE Proc. – Electr. Power Appl. , 2 , 226 - 238
    62. 62)
      • Bojoi, R., Profumo, F., Tenconi, A.: `Digital synchronous frame current regulation for dual three-phase induction motor drives', Proc. IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conf. PESC, 2003, Acapulco, Mexico, p. 1475–1480.
    63. 63)
      • K.K. Mohapatra , M.R. Baiju , K. Gopakumar . Independent speed control of two six-phase induction motors using a single six-phase inverter. EPE J. , 3 , 49 - 61
    64. 64)
      • D.C. White , H.H. Woodson . (1959) Electromechanical energy conversion.
    65. 65)
      • Correa, M.B.R., Jacobina, C.B., da Silva, C.R., Lima, A.M.N., da Silva, E.R.C.: `Six-phase AC drive system with reduced common-mode voltage', Proc. IEEE Int. Electric Machines and Drives Conf. IEMDC, 2003, Madison, WI, p. 1852–1858.
    66. 66)
    67. 67)
      • Jacobina, C.B., Correa, M.B.R., da Silva, C.R., da Oliveira, T.M., Silva, E.R.C.: `Reversible six-phase AC motor drive systems with reduced switch count', CD-ROM paper no. 04IAS62P7, Proc. IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting IAS, 2004, Seattle, WA.
    68. 68)
      • Hou, L., Su, Y., Chen, L.: `DSP-based indirect rotor flux oriented control for multiphase induction machines', Proc. IEEE Int. Electric Machines and Drives Conf. IEMDC, 2003, Madison, WI, p. 976–980.
    69. 69)
      • Pereira, L.A., Scharlau, C.C., Pereira, L.F.A., Haffner, J.F.: `Model of a five-phase induction machine allowing for harmonics in the air-gap field, Part II: Transformation of co-ordinates and d-q models', CD-ROM paper TD3-4, Proc. IEEE Industrial Electronics Society Annual Meeting IECON, 2004, Busan, Korea.
    70. 70)
      • Dente, J., Labrique, F.: `Induction motor-current source inverter systems with phase number greater than 3', Proc. European Power Electronics and Applications Conf. EPE, 1985, Brussels, Belgium, p. 3.143–3.147.
    71. 71)
    72. 72)
      • A.N. Golubev , S.V. Ignatenko . Influence of number of stator-winding phases on the noise characteristics of an asynchronous motor. Russ. Electr. Eng. , 41 - 46
    73. 73)
      • Bendixen, F.B., Blaabjerg, F., Rasmussen, P.O., Vadstrup, P., Krabbe, K.: `Controlling the dc-link midpoint potential in a six-phase motor-drive', Proc. IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conf. PESC, 2004, Aachen, Germany, p. 2128–2132.
    74. 74)
      • Bojoi, R., Lazzari, M., Profumo, F., Tenconi, A.: `Digital field oriented control for dual three-phase induction motor drives', CD-ROM paper 22P1, Proc. IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting IAS, 2002, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
    75. 75)
      • Kelly, J.W., Strangas, E.G., Miller, J.M.: `Multi-phase inverter analysis', Proc. IEEE Int. Electric Machines and Drives Conf. IEMDC, 2001, Cambridge, MA, p. 147–155.
    76. 76)
      • Weh, H., Schroder, U.: `Static inverter concepts for multiphase machines with square-wave current-field distribution', Proc. European Power Electronics and Applications Conf. EPE, 1985, Brussels, Belgium, p. 1.147–1.152.
    77. 77)
      • E. Levi , M. Jones , S.N. Vukosavic . Even-phase multi-motor vector controlled drive with single inverter supply and series connection of stator windings. IEE Proc.—Electr. Power Appl. , 5 , 580 - 590
    78. 78)
    79. 79)
      • S. Williamson , S. Smith . Fault tolerance in multiphase propulsion motors. J. Mar. Eng. Technol. , 3 - 7
    80. 80)
      • B.C. Mecrow , A.G. Jack , J.A. Haylock , J. Coles . Fault tolerant permanent magnet machine drives. IEE Proc. – Electr. Power Appl. , 6 , 437 - 442
    81. 81)
      • Figureoa, J., Cros, J., Viarouge, P.: `Polyphase PM brushless DC motor for high reliability application', CD-ROM paper 1079, Proc. European Power Electronics and Applications Conf. EPE, 2003, Toulouse, France.
    82. 82)
    83. 83)
    84. 84)
    85. 85)
      • Oriti, G., Julian, A.L., Lipo, T.A.: `An inverter/motor drive with common mode voltage elimination', Proc. IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting IAS, 1997, New Orleans, LA, p. 587–592.
    86. 86)
      • Miller, J.M., Stefanovic, V., Ostovic, V., Kelly, J.: `Design considerations for an automotive integrated starter-generator with pole-phase modulation', CD-ROM paper 56_06, Proc. IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting IAS, 2001, Chicago, Illinois.
    87. 87)
      • Mohapatra, K.K., Gopakumar, K., Somasekhar, V.T., Umanand, L.: `A novel modulation scheme for a six-phase induction motor with open-end windings', Proc. IEEE Industrial Electronics Society Annual Meeting IECON, 2002, Seville, Spain, p. 810–815.
    88. 88)
    89. 89)
      • Locment, F., Semail, E., Kestelyn, X.: `Optimum use of DC bus by fitting the back-electromotive force of a 7-phase permanent magnet synchronous machine', CD-ROM paper 484, Proc. European Power Electronics and Applications Conf. EPE, 2005, Dresden, Germany.
    90. 90)
      • de Silva, P.S.N., Fletcher, J.E., Williams, B.W.: `Analysis of concentrated winding multi-phase machines under phase failure using decoupled vector space theory', Proc. IEE Int. Conf. on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives PEMD, 2006, Dublin, Ireland, p. 420–424.
    91. 91)
      • Lu, S., Corzine, K.: `Multilevel multi-phase propulsion drives', Proc. IEEE Electric Ship Technologies Symposium ESTS, 2005, Philadelphia, PA, p. 363–370.
    92. 92)
      • Mokhtari, N., Benkhoris, M.F., Merabtene, M., Doeuff, R. Le: `Vectorial modeling approach of multi-star machine supplied by voltage source inverters', CD-ROM paper no. 449, Proc. Int. Conf. on Electrical Machines ICEM, 2004, Krakow, Poland.
    93. 93)
      • Atkinson, G.J., Mecrow, B.C., Jack, A.G., Atkinson, D.J., Sangha, P., Benarous, M.: `The design of fault tolerant machines for aerospace applications', Proc. IEEE Int. Electric Machines and Drives Conf. IEMDC, 2005, San Antonio, TX, p. 1863–1869.
    94. 94)
      • Bakhshai, A.T., Joos, R., Jin, H.: `Space vector PWM control of a split-phase induction machine using the vector classification technique', Proc. IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conf. APEC, 1997, Atlanta, GA, p. 802–808.
    95. 95)
    96. 96)
      • Oudjebour, Z., Berkouk, E.M., Sami, N., Belgasmi, S., Arezki, S., Messaif, I.: `Indirect space vector control of a double star induction machine fed by two five-levels NPC VSI', CD-ROM paper no. 155, Proc. Int. Conf. on Electrical Machines ICEM, 2004, Krakow, Poland.
    97. 97)
      • X. Kestelyn , E. Semail , J.P. Hautier . Multi-phase system supplied by SVM VSI: A new fast algorithm to compute duty cycles. EPE J. , 3 , 25 - 31
    98. 98)
      • K. Gopakumar , S. Sathiakumar , S.K. Biswas , J. Vithayathil . Modified current source inverter fed induction motor drive with reduced torque pulsations. IEE Proc., Pt. B , 4 , 159 - 164
    99. 99)
    100. 100)
    101. 101)
      • Toliyat, H.A., Shi, R., Xu, H.: `A DSP-based vector control of five-phase synchronous reluctance motor', CD-ROM Paper No. 40_05, Proc. IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting IAS, 2000, Rome, Italy.
    102. 102)
      • Toliyat, H.A., Rahimian, M.M., Lipo, T.A.: `Analysis and modeling of five phase converters for adjustable speed drive applications', Proc. European Power Electronics and Applications Conf. EPE, 1993, Brighton, UK, p. 194–199.
    103. 103)
      • Bojoi, R., Farina, F., Lazzari, M., Profumo, F., Tenconi, A.: `Analysis of the asymmetrical operation of dual three-phase induction machines', Proc. IEEE Int. Electric Machines and Drives Conf. IEMDC, 2003, Madison, WI, p. 429–435.
    104. 104)
      • Gerada, C., Bradley, K.J., Sumner, M., Wheeler, P., Pickering, S., Clare, J., Whitley, C., Towers, G.: `The implications of winding faults in induction motor drives', Proc. IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting IAS, 2004, Seattle, WA, p. 2506–2513.
    105. 105)
      • Iqbal, A., Vukosavic, S., Levi, E., Jones, M., Toliyat, H.A.: `Dynamics of a series-connected two-motor five-phase drive system with a single-inverter supply', Proc. IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting IAS, 2005, Hong Kong, p. 1081–1088.
    106. 106)
      • Iqbal, A., Levi, E., Jones, M., Vukosavic, S.N.: `Generalised sinusoidal PWM with harmonic injection for multi-phase VSIs', Proc. IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conf. PESC, 2006, Jeju, Korea, p. 2871–2877.
    107. 107)
      • H. Takami , H. Matsumoto . Optimal pulse patterns of a nine-phase voltage source PWM inverter for use with a triple three-phase wound AC motor. Electr. Eng. Jpn , 6 , 102 - 113
    108. 108)
      • Ryu, H.M., Kim, J.W., Sul, S.K.: `Synchronous frame current control of multi-phase synchronous motor, Part I: Modeling and current control based on multiple d-q spaces concept under balanced condition', CD-ROM paper no. 04IAS02P3, Proc. IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting IAS, 2004, Seattle, WA.
    109. 109)
      • Andrese, E., Bieniek, K.: `6-phase induction motors for current-source inverter drives', Proc. IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting IAS, 1981, Philadelphia, PA, p. 607–618.
    110. 110)
      • Miranda, R.S., Jacobina, C.B., Correa, M.B.R., Lima, A.M.N.: `Reduced switch count dual-winding AC motor drive systems', Proc. IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conf. PESC, 2005, Recife, Brazil, p. 726–732.
    111. 111)
    112. 112)
      • Casadei, D., Serra, G., Tani, A., Zarri, L.: `Multi-phase inverter modulation strategies based on duty-cycle space vector approach', Proc. Ship Propulsion and Railway Traction Systems Conf. SPRTS, 2005, Bologna, Italy, p. 222–229.
    113. 113)
      • Iqbal, A., Levi, E.: `Space vector modulation schemes for a five-phase voltage source inverter', CD-ROM paper 0006, Proc. European Power Electronics and Applications Conf. EPE, 2005, Dresden, Germany.
    114. 114)
      • A.N. Golubev , V.V. Zykov . Asynchronous motor with multiphase stator and rotor windings. Russ. Electr. Eng. , 7 , 43 - 51
    115. 115)
    116. 116)
      • Iqbal, A., Levi, E., Jones, M., Vukosavic, S.N.: `A PWM scheme for a five-phase VSI supplying a five-phase two-motor drive', Proc. IEEE Industrial Electronics Society Annual Meeting IECON, 2006, Paris, France, p. 2575–2580.
    117. 117)
      • A. von Jouanne , H. Zhang . A dual-bridge inverter approach to eliminating common-mode voltages and bearing and leakage currents. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. , 1 , 43 - 48
    118. 118)
    119. 119)
      • Mantero, S., Monti, A., Spreafico, S.: `DC-bus voltage control for double star asynchronous fed drive under fault conditions', Proc. IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conf. PESC, 2000, Galway, Ireland, p. 533–538.
    120. 120)
      • Benatmane, M., McCoy, T.: `Development of a 19 MW PWM converter for U.S. Navy surface ships', Proc. Int. Conf. on Electric Ship ELECSHIP, 1998, Istanbul, Turkey, p. 109–113.
    121. 121)
      • Terrien, F., Siala, S., Noy, P.: `Multiphase induction motor sensorless control for electric ship propulsion', Proc. IEE Power Electronics, Machines and Drives Conf. PEMD, 2004, Edinburgh, Scotland, p. 556–561.
    122. 122)
      • Bojoi, R., Tenconi, A., Profumo, F., Farina, F.: `Dual-source fed multi-phase induction motor drive for fuel cell vehicles: Topology and control', Proc. IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conf. PESC, 2005, Recife, Brazil, p. 2676–2683.
    123. 123)
    124. 124)
      • Gataric, S.: `A polyphase Cartesian vector approach to control of polyphase AC machines', CD-ROM paper 38_02, Proc. IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, 2000, Rome, Italy.
    125. 125)
      • Kestelyn, X., Semail, E., Loriol, D.: `Direct torque control of a multi-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor drive: application to a five-phase one', Proc. IEEE Int. Electric Machines and Drives Conf. IEMDC, 2005, San Antonio, TX, p. 137–143.
    126. 126)
      • Gritter, D., Kalsi, S.S., Henderson, N.: `Variable speed electric drive options for electric ships', Proc. IEEE Electric Ship Technologies Symposium ESTS, 2005, Philadelphia, PA, p. 347–354.
    127. 127)
      • S. Smith . Developments in power electronics machines and drives. IEE Power Eng. J. , 13 - 17
    128. 128)
    129. 129)
      • Y. Zhao , T.A. Lipo . Modeling and control of a multi-phase induction machine with structural unbalance. Part II: Field-oriented control and experimental verification. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. , 3 , 578 - 584
    130. 130)
      • Correa, M.B.R., Jacobina, C.B., da Silva, C.R., Lima, A.M.N., da Silva, E.R.C.: `Vector and scalar modulation for six-phase voltage source inverters', Proc. IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conf. PESC, 2003, Acapulco, Mexico, p. 562–567.
    131. 131)
      • Smith, A.C., Williamson, S., Hodge, C.G.: `High torque dense naval propulsion motors', Proc. IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conf. IEMDC, 2003, Madison, WI, p. 1421–1427.
    132. 132)
    133. 133)
      • Gopakumar, K., Ranganathan, V.T., Bhat, S.R.: `An efficient PWM technique for split phase induction motor operation using dual voltage source inverter', Proc. IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting IAS, 1993, Toronto, ON, p. 582–587.
    134. 134)
      • Bojoi, R., Tenconi, A., Profumo, F., Griva, G., Martinello, D.: `Complete analysis and comparative study of digital modulation techniques for dual three-phase AC motor drives', CD-ROM paper 10159, Proc. IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conf. PESC, 2002, Cairns, Australia.
    135. 135)
      • Ryu, H.M., Kim, J.W., Sul, S.K.: `Synchronous frame current control of multi-phase synchronous motor, Part II: Asymmetrical fault condition due to open phases', CD-ROM paper no. 04IAS08P3, Proc. IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting IAS, 2004, Seattle, WA.
    136. 136)
      • Siala, S., Guette, E., Pouliquen, J.L.: `Multi-inverter control: a new generation drives for cruise ship electric propulsion', CD-ROM paper 919, Proc. European Power Electronics and Applications Conf. EPE, 2003, Toulouse, France.
    137. 137)
      • Jacobina, C.B., Miranda, R.S., Lima, A.M.N.: `Reconfigurable fault tolerant dual-winding AC motor drive system', Proc. IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conf. PESC, 2005, Recife, Brazil, p. 1574–1579.
    138. 138)
      • Toliyat, H.A., Xu, H.: `A novel direct torque control (DTC) method for five-phase induction machines', Proc. IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conf. APEC, 2000, New Orleans, LA, p. 162–168.
    139. 139)
      • Jones, M., Levi, E.: `A literature survey of state-of-the-art in multiphase AC drives', Proc. Universities Power Engineering Conference UPEC, 2002, Stafford, UK, p. 505–510.
    140. 140)
      • Sudhoff, S.D., Alt, J.T., Hegner, N.J., Robey, H.N.: `Control of a 15-phase induction motor drive system', Proc. of the 1997 Naval Symp. on Electric Machines, 1997, Newport, RI, p. 69–75.
    141. 141)
      • M.A. Abbas , R. Christen , T.M. Jahns . Six-phase voltage source inverter driven induction motor. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. , 5 , 1251 - 1259
    142. 142)
      • Shi, R., Toliyat, H.A., El-Antalby, A.: `Field oriented control of five-phase synchronous reluctance motor drive with flexible 3', Proc. IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting IAS, 2001, Chicago, IL, p. 2097–2103.
    143. 143)
      • Hadiouche, D., Razik, H., Rezzoug, A.: `Modelling of a double-star induction motor with an arbitrary shift angle between its three phase windings', Proc. 9th Int. Conf. on Power Electronics and Motion Control PEMC, 2000, Kosice, Slovakia, p. 5.125–5.130.
    144. 144)
      • E.A. Klingshirn . High phase order induction motors—Part I—Description and theoretical considerations. IEEE Trans. Power Appar. Syst. , 1 , 47 - 53
    145. 145)
      • R. Bojoi , E. Levi , F. Farina , A. Tenconi , F. Profumo . Dual three-phase induction motor drive with digital current control in the stationary reference frame. IEE Proc. Electr. Power Appl. , 1 , 129 - 139
    146. 146)
      • F. Farina , R. Bojoi , A. Tenconi , F. Profumo . Direct torque control with full order stator flux observer for dual-three phase induction motor drives. IEEJ Trans. Ind. Appl. , 4 , 412 - 419
    147. 147)
      • Parsa, L., Toliyat, H.A.: `Fault-tolerant five-phase permanent magnet motor drives', CD-ROM paper no. 04IAS28P4, Proc. IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting IAS, 2004, Seattle, WA.
http://iet.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1049/iet-epa_20060342
Loading

Related content

content/journals/10.1049/iet-epa_20060342
pub_keyword,iet_inspecKeyword,pub_concept
6
6
Loading
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address