access icon free Matching corners using the informative arc

Corners are important features in images because they typically delimit the boundaries of regions or objects. For real-time applications, it is essential that corners are detected and matched reliably and rapidly. This study presents two related descriptors which are compatible with standard corner detectors and able to be computed and matched at video rate: one encodes the entire region within a corner, whereas the other describes only the region within an object. The advantage of encoding only the region within an object is demonstrated. The noise stability of the descriptors is assessed and compared with that of the popular binary robust independent elementary feature (BRIEF) descriptor, and the matching performances of the descriptors are compared on video sequences from hand-held cameras and the PETS2012 database. A statistical analysis shows that performance is indistinguishable from BRIEF.

Inspec keywords: statistical analysis; feature extraction; image sequences; image matching; video signal processing; object detection; image sensors

Other keywords: video sequences; matching corners; informative arc; standard corner detectors; hand held cameras; BRIEF descriptor; statistical analysis; binary robust independent elementary feature; noise stability; handheld cameras; PETS2012 database; related descriptors; image feature; video rate

Subjects: Optical, image and video signal processing; Computer vision and image processing techniques; Image sensors; Other topics in statistics; Video signal processing; Other topics in statistics

References

    1. 1)
    2. 2)
    3. 3)
    4. 4)
    5. 5)
    6. 6)
    7. 7)
    8. 8)
    9. 9)
      • 4. Smith, P., Sinclair, D., Cipolla, R., Wood, K.: ‘Effective corner matching’. Proc. British Machine Vision Conf., 1998, pp. 545556.
    10. 10)
      • 3. Bastanlar, Y., Yardimci, Y.: ‘Corner validation based on extracted corner properties’, Comput. Vis. Image Underst., 2008, 112, (3), pp. 243261 (doi: 10.1016/j.cviu.2008.05.002).
    11. 11)
      • 24. Bostanci, E., Kanwal, N., Clark, A.F.: ‘Feature coverage for better homography estimation: an application to image stitching’. Proc. Int. Conf. Systems, Signals and Image Processing, 2012, pp. 448451.
    12. 12)
      • 20. Zhu, Q., Avidan, S., Cheng, K.-T.: ‘Learning a sparse, corner-based representation for time-varying background modelling’. Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Computer Vision, 2005, 1, pp. 678685.
    13. 13)
      • 21. Uzair, M., Khan, W., Ullah, H., Ur Rehman, F.: ‘Background modeling using corner features: an effective approach’. Proc. IEEE Int. Multitopic Conf., 2009, pp. 15.
    14. 14)
      • 2. He, X.C., Yung, N.H.: ‘Corner detector based on global and local curvature properties’, Opt. Eng., 2008, 47, (5), pp. 057 008057 012.
    15. 15)
      • 19. Kanwal, N., Ehsan, S., Clark, A.: ‘Are performance differences of interest operators statistically significant?’. Proc. Int. Conf. Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns, 2011, pp. 429436.
    16. 16)
      • 1. Calonder, M., Lepetit, V., Strecha, C., Fua, P.: ‘BRIEF: binary robust independent elementary features’. Proc. European Conf. Computer Vision, 2010, pp. 778792.
    17. 17)
      • 22. Padma, M.C., Vijaya, P.A.: ‘Entropy based texture features useful for automatic script identification’, Int. J. Comput. Sci. Eng., 2010, 2, (2), pp. 115120.
    18. 18)
      • 17. Mikolajczyk, K., Schmid, C.: ‘A performance evaluation of local descriptors’, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., 2005, 27, (10), pp. 16151630 (doi: 10.1109/TPAMI.2005.188).
    19. 19)
      • 18. Tuytelaars, T., Mikolajczyk, K.: ‘Local invariant feature detectors: a survey’, Found. Trends Comput. Graph. Vis., 2008, 3, (3), pp. 177280 (doi: 10.1561/0600000017).
    20. 20)
      • 10. Leutenegger, S., Chli, M., Siegwart, R.: ‘BRISK: binary robust invariant scalable keypoints’. Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Computer Vision. IEEE, 2011, pp. 25482555.
    21. 21)
      • 15. Lowe, D.: ‘Distinctive image features from scale-invariant keypoints’, Int. J. Comput. Vis., 2004, 60, (2), pp. 91110 (doi: 10.1023/B:VISI.0000029664.99615.94).
    22. 22)
      • 8. Shi, J., Tomasi, C.: ‘Good features to track’. Proc. IEEE Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 1994, pp. 593600.
    23. 23)
      • 23. Barbieri, A., De Arruda, G., Rodrigues, F., Bruno, O., Costa, L.: ‘An entropy-based approach to automatic image segmentation of satellite images’, Phys. A, Stat. Mech. Appl., 2011, 390, (3), pp. 512518 (doi: 10.1016/j.physa.2010.10.015).
    24. 24)
      • 7. Tomasi, C., Kanade, T.: ‘Shape and motion from image streams under orthography: a factorization method’, Int. J. Comput. Vis., 1992, 9, (2), pp. 137154 (doi: 10.1007/BF00129684).
    25. 25)
      • 5. Harris, C., Stephens, M.: ‘A combined corner and edge detector’. Proc. Alvey Vision Conf., 1988, pp. 147151.
    26. 26)
      • 13. Kanwal, N., Ehsan, S., Bostanci, E., Clark, A.: ‘Evaluating the angular sensitivity of corner detectors’. Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Virtual Environments Human-Computer Interfaces and Measurement Systems, 2011, pp. 2831.
    27. 27)
      • 16. Bay, H., Tuytelaars, T., Van Gool, L.: ‘SURF: speeded up robust features’. Proc. European Conf. Computer Vision, 2006, pp. 404417.
    28. 28)
      • 6. Smith, S., Brady, J.: ‘SUSAN: a new approach to low level image processing’, Int. J. Comput. Vis., 1997, 23, (1), pp. 4578 (doi: 10.1023/A:1007963824710).
    29. 29)
      • 12. Mohanna, F., Mokhtarian, F.: ‘Performance evaluation of corner detection algorithms under similarity and affine transforms’. Proc. British Machine Vision Conf., 2001, pp. 353362.
    30. 30)
      • 11. Tissainayagam, P., Suter, D.: ‘Assessing the performance of corner detectors for point feature tracking applications’, Image Vis. Comput., 2004, 22, (80), pp. 663679 (doi: 10.1016/j.imavis.2004.02.001).
    31. 31)
      • 14. Kanwal, N., Ehsan, S., Bostanci, E., Clark, A.F.: ‘A statistical approach for comparing the performances of corner detectors’. Proc. IEEE Pacific Rim Conf. Communications, Computers and Signal Processing, 2011, pp. 321326.
    32. 32)
      • 9. Rosten, E., Drummond, T.: ‘Machine learning for high-speed corner detection’. Proc. European Conf. Computer Vision, 2006, pp. 430443.
http://iet.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1049/iet-cvi.2013.0104
Loading

Related content

content/journals/10.1049/iet-cvi.2013.0104
pub_keyword,iet_inspecKeyword,pub_concept
6
6
Loading