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access icon free Lighting retrofit and maintenance models with decay and adaptive control

  • Author(s): Zhou Wu 1, 2 ; Kai Zhao 2 ; Xiaohua Xia 3
    • View affiliations
  • Source: Volume 12, Issue 5, 27 March 2018, p. 593 – 600
    DOI:  10.1049/iet-cta.2017.0598 , Print ISSN 1751-8644, Online ISSN 1751-8652
© The Institution of Engineering and Technology
Received 16/06/2017, Accepted 11/12/2017, Revised 14/11/2017, Published 12/12/2017

In lighting retrofit projects, a lamp population is subject to decay, which results in significantly deteriorated energy efficiency (EE) and reduced cost saving. Incremental retrofit and maintenance are studied to overcome the decay in the population, so that EE performance can be sustained. Current models of natural decay cannot reflect the interactive dynamics of incremental retrofit and maintenance, so a new decay model is proposed for these interventions. Using a control approach, a multiple-input and multiple-output state equation is formulated. Adaptive control laws are designed to cope with unknown parameters of the proposed model, and to achieve stable performance improvement. This new model is verified, based on empirical data, and the results of adaptive control indicate that the number of working lamps can be maintained as a required value.

Inspec keywords: maintenance engineering; lamps; control system synthesis; MIMO systems; lighting control; adaptive control

Other keywords: reduced cost saving; multiple-input and multiple-output state equation; adaptive control law design; EE performance; decay model; energy efficiency; lighting retrofit; interactive dynamics; lamp population; natural decay; lighting maintenance models; incremental retrofit

Subjects: Control of electric power systems; Light sources; Plant engineering, maintenance and safety; Self-adjusting control systems; Control system analysis and synthesis methods; Multivariable control systems; Lighting

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