Novel results on pulse-position modulation performance for terrestrial free-space optical links impaired by turbulent atmosphere and pointing errors

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Novel results on pulse-position modulation performance for terrestrial free-space optical links impaired by turbulent atmosphere and pointing errors

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In a recent study, the error performance of pulse-position modulation (PPM) schemes has been investigated for a terrestrial free-space optical (FSO) link, which was assumed to be impaired by both turbulent atmosphere and pointing errors. Only for the binary case a closed-form solution was achievable, whereas for non-binary conditions just an approximate relationship could be given. The key point in this respect was the approximation of the complementary error function so that the two-fold integral, otherwise required in this context, ended up in a closed form. In the current contribution, the problem is tackled by an additive combination of exponentials whose coefficients are optimised in the least-square sense. It turns out that second-order approximations are a good compromise between accuracy and computational complexity.

Inspec keywords: integral equations; optical links; computational complexity; atmospheric turbulence; pulse position modulation; least squares approximations

Other keywords: least square sense; turbulent atmosphere; nonbinary conditions; complementary error function; pointing errors; terrestrial free-space optical links; second-order approximations; pulse position modulation; computational complexity; two-fold integral; closed-form solution

Subjects: Modulation and coding methods; Integral equations (numerical analysis); Interpolation and function approximation (numerical analysis); Free-space optical links

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