High frequency CMOS amplifier with improved linearity
- Author(s): M. Tanseer Ali 1 ; Ruiheng Wu 1 ; Luhong Mao 2 ; Peter Callaghan 1 ; Predrag Rapajic 1
-
-
View affiliations
-
Affiliations:
1:
School of Engineering, University of Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, Kent ME4 4TB, UK;
2: School of Electronic Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People's Republic of China
-
Affiliations:
1:
School of Engineering, University of Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, Kent ME4 4TB, UK;
- Source:
Volume 8, Issue 6,
November 2014,
p.
450 – 458
DOI: 10.1049/iet-cds.2013.0327 , Print ISSN 1751-858X, Online ISSN 1751-8598
In this paper, a novel amplifier linearisation technique based on the negative impedance compensation is presented. As demonstrated by using Volterra model, the proposed technique is suitable for linearising amplifiers with low open-loop gain, which is appropriate for RF/microwave applications. A single-chip CMOS amplifier has been designed using the proposed method, and the simulation results show that high gain accuracy (improved by 38%) and high linearity (IMD3 improved by 14 dB, OIP3 improved by 11 dB and adjacent channel power ratio (ACPR) improved by 44% for CDMA signal) can be achieved.
Inspec keywords: Volterra equations; MMIC amplifiers; UHF amplifiers; CMOS analogue integrated circuits; linearisation techniques
Other keywords: single-chip amplifier; high frequency CMOS amplifier; RF applications; linearity improvement; microwave applications; Volterra model; negative impedance compensation; amplifier linearisation technique; low open-loop gain
Subjects: Amplifiers; Microwave integrated circuits; CMOS integrated circuits
References
-
-
1)
-
19. Kim, D., Hong, N.P., Choi, Y.: ‘A novel linearization method of CMOS drive amplifier using IMD canceller’, IEEE Microw. Wirel. Compon. Lett., 2009, 19, (10), pp. 671–673 (doi: 10.1109/LMWC.2009.2029759).
-
-
2)
-
18. Zhang, S.: ‘A novel broadband linearization technique for amplifier design’. Proc. Asia-Pacific Microwave Conf., Melbourne, December 2011, pp. 335–338.
-
-
3)
-
10. Kim, T.S., Kim, B.S.: ‘Linearization of differential CMOS low noise amplifier using cross-coupled post distortion canceller’. Proc. IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symp., Atlanta, GA, USA, June 2008, pp. 83–86.
-
-
4)
- N. Mizusawa , S. Kusunoki . Third- and fifth-order baseband component injection for linearization of the power amplifier in a cellular phone. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. , 4 , 3327 - 3334
-
5)
-
21. Lu, C., Pham, A.H., Shaw, M., Saint, C.: ‘Linearization of CMOS broadband power amplifiers through combined multigated transistors and capacitance compensation’, IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 2007, 55, (11), pp. 2320–2328 (doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2007.907734).
-
-
6)
-
25. Liu, W., Jin, X., Xi, X., et al: ‘BSIM3V3.3 MOSFET model users manual’ (University of California Berkeley, 2005).
-
-
7)
-
13. Bulja, S., Mirshekar-Syahkal, D.: ‘Combined low frequency and third harmonic injection in power amplifier linearization’, IEEE Microw. Wirel. Compon. Lett., 2009, 19, (9), pp. 584–586 (doi: 10.1109/LMWC.2009.2027092).
-
-
8)
-
8. Kim, J., Woo, Y.Y., Moon, J., Kim, B.: ‘A new wideband adaptive digital predistortion technique employing feedback linearization’, IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 2008, 56, (2), pp. 385–392 (doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2007.914362).
-
-
9)
-
17. Uchida, Y., He, S., Yang, X., Liu, Q., Yoshimasu, T.: ‘5-GHz band linear CMOS power amplifier IC with a novel integrated linearizer for WLAN applications’. Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. on Radio-Frequency Integration Technology, Singapore, November 2012, pp. 240–242.
-
-
10)
-
22. Wu, R., Lidgey, F.J., Hayatleh, K.: ‘Design of amplifiers with high gain accuracy and high linearity’. Proc. 50th IEEE Int. Midwest Symp. on Circuits and Systems, Montreal, Canada, August 2007, pp. 269–272.
-
-
11)
-
24. Wambacq, P., Sansen, W.M.C.: ‘Distortion analysis of analog integrated circuits’ (Kluwer, Boston, MA, 1998).
-
-
12)
-
2. Shi, B., Yao, J., Chia, M.Y.W.: ‘Linearization of Ka-band high power amplifiers’. Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. on Radio-Frequency Integration Technology, Singapore, November 2012, pp. 180–182.
-
-
13)
- W. Chen , S.A. Bassam , X. Li , Y. Liu , K. Rawat , M. Helaoui , F.M. Ghannouchi , Z. Feng . Design and linearization of concurrent dual-band Doherty power amplifier with frequency-dependent power ranges. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. , 10 , 2537 - 2546
-
14)
-
5. Muta, O., Kaneko, I., Akaiwa, Y., Furukawa, H.: ‘Adaptive predistortion linearization based on orthogonal polynomial expansion for nonlinear power amplifiers in OFDM systems’. Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Communications and Signal Processing, Kerala, India, February 2011, pp. 512–516.
-
-
15)
-
4. Seo, M., Kim, K., Kim, M., et al: ‘Ultrabroadband linear power amplifier using a frequency-selective analog predistorter’, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II, Express Briefs, 2011, 58, (5), pp. 264–268 (doi: 10.1109/TCSII.2011.2149170).
-
-
16)
-
16. Kuo, N., Kuo, J., Wang, H.: ‘Novel NMIC power amplifier linearization utilizing input reflected nonlinearity’, IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 2012, 60, (3), pp. 542–554 (doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2011.2180537).
-
-
17)
- C.D. Presti , D.F. Kimball , P.M. Asbeck . Closed-loop digital predistortion system with fast real-time-adaptation applied to a handset WCDMA PA module. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. , 3 , 604 - 618
-
18)
-
6. Fayed, K., Zaghloul, A., Ezzeddine, A., Huang, H.: ‘A mirror predistortion linear power amplifier’. Proc. IEEE 12th Annual Wireless and Microwave Technology Conf., Clearwater, FL, USA, April 2011, pp. 1–5.
-
-
19)
-
9. Jiang, J., Holburn, D.M.: ‘Design and analysis of a highly linear fully differential LNA for SOC’. Proc. 15th IEEE Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conf., Valletta, Malta, April 2010, pp. 300–303.
-
-
20)
-
7. Choi, K., Kim, M., Kim, H., et al: ‘A highly linear two-stage amplifier integrated circuit using InGap/GaAs HBT’, IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, 2010, 45, (10), pp. 2038–2043 (doi: 10.1109/JSSC.2010.2061612).
-
-
21)
-
23. Wu, R., Lidgey, F.J., Hayatleh, K., Hart, B.L.: ‘Differential amplifier with improved gain-accuracy and linearity’, Int. J. Circuit Theory Appl., 2010, 38, (10), pp. 829–844.
-
-
22)
-
11. Liu, Y., Zeng, R., Cao, T., Zhou, B., Zhou, J., Liu, Y.: ‘Up-converted dual-envelope injection enhanced digital predistortion for inverse class-E power amplifier linearization’. Proc. Sixth European Microwave Integrated Circuits Conf., Manchester, UK, October 2011, pp. 280–283.
-
-
23)
-
14. Lou, S., Luong, H.C.: ‘A linearization technique for RF receiver front-end using second-order-intermodulation injection’, IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, 2008, 43, (11), pp. 2404–2412 (doi: 10.1109/JSSC.2008.2004531).
-
-
24)
-
26. Sarkas, I., Mavridis, D., Papamichail, M., Papadopoulos, G.: ‘Large and small signal distortion analysis using modified Volterra series’, Analog Integr. Circuits Signal Process., 2008, 54, (2), pp. 133–142 (doi: 10.1007/s10470-007-9110-4).
-
-
25)
-
12. Males-Ilic, N., Atanaskovic, A., Milovanovic, B.: ‘Linearization of two-way Doherty amplifier by injection of second and fourth order nonlinear signals at the input and output of the carrier cell’. Proc. IEEE 10th Int. Conf. on Telecommunication in Modern Satellite Cable and Broadcasting Services, Nis, Serbia, October 2011, pp. 226–229.
-
-
26)
-
20. Zhao, M., Sun, L., Wen, J., Yu, Z., Kang, J.: ‘A 2.45 GHz CMOS power amplifier with high linearity’. Proc. IEEE Eighth Int. Conf. on ASIC, Changsha, China, October 2009, pp. 383–386.
-
-
1)