© The Institution of Engineering and Technology
A systematic approach is presented to realise quadrature oscillators using current differencing buffered amplifiers (CDBAs). Based on a general scheme employing a cascade of a special type of low-pass filter and an integrator in a closed loop, a general configuration is formulated that yields 12 single-resistor-controlled-quadrature oscillator circuits using CDBAs an active elements. All the oscillator circuits enjoy fully uncoupled independent control of condition of oscillation and frequency of oscillation using a minimum possible number of active components, grounded/virtually grounded capacitors and grounded/virtually grounded resistors. PSPICE simulation results along with hardware experimental results, based on commercially available AD844 ICs to construct the CDBAs, are included which confirm the practical workability of the new quadrature oscillator configurations.
References
-
-
1)
-
R. Holzel
.
A simple wide band sine wave quadrature oscillator.
IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas.
,
758 -
760
-
2)
-
S. Maheshwari ,
I.A. Khan
.
Novel single resistance controlled quadrature oscillator using two CDBAs.
J. Act. Passive Electron. Devices
,
137 -
142
-
3)
-
W. Tangsrirat ,
T. Pukkalanun ,
W. Surakampontorn
.
CDBA-based universal biquad filter and quadrature oscillator.
Act. Passive Electron. Compon.
-
4)
-
A.U. Keskin ,
C. Aydin ,
E. Hancioglu ,
C. Acar
.
Quadrature oscillator using CDBA.
Frequenz
,
21 -
23
-
5)
-
S. Özoguz ,
A. Toker ,
C. Acar
.
Current-mode continuous-time fully-integrated universal filter using CDBAs.
Electron. Lett.
,
2 ,
97 -
98
-
6)
-
W. Tangsrirat ,
D. Preasertsom ,
T. Piyatat ,
W. Surakampontom
.
Single resistance controlled quadrature oscillator using current differencing buffered amplifiers.
Int. J. Electron.
,
11 ,
1119 -
1126
-
7)
-
P. Horowitz ,
W. Hill
.
(1989)
The art of electronics.
-
8)
-
M.T. Ahmed ,
I.A. Khan ,
N. Minhaj
.
On transconductance-C quadrature oscillators.
IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas.
,
4 ,
777 -
779
-
9)
-
J.W. Horng
.
CDBA-based single resistance controlled quadrature oscillator employing grounded capacitors.
IEICE Trans. Fundam. Electron. Commun. Comput. Sci.
,
6 ,
1416 -
1419
-
10)
-
U. Tietze ,
C.K. Schnek
.
(1991)
Electronics circuits: design and applications.
-
11)
-
D.J. Comer
.
The utility of all pass filters.
IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas.
,
2 ,
164 -
167
-
12)
-
W. Tangsrirat ,
S. Pisitchalermpong
.
CDBA-based quadrature sinusoidal oscillator.
Frequenz
,
102 -
104
-
13)
-
S. Ozcan ,
A. Toker ,
C. Acar ,
H. Kuntman ,
O. Cicekoglu
.
Single resistance controlled sinusoidal oscillators employing current differencing buffered amplifier.
Microelectron. J.
,
3 ,
169 -
174
-
14)
-
I.A. Khan ,
S. Khwaja
.
An integrable gm-C quadrature oscillator.
Int. J. Electron.
,
2 ,
201 -
207
-
15)
-
K.N. Salama ,
A.M. Soliman
.
Voltage mode Kerwin–Huelsman–Newcomb circuit using CDBAs.
Frequenz – J. Telecommun.
,
90 -
93
-
16)
-
C. Acar ,
S. Ozoguz
.
A new versatile building block: current differencing buffered amplifier.
Microelectron. J.
,
157 -
160
http://iet.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1049/iet-cds.2010.0227
Related content
content/journals/10.1049/iet-cds.2010.0227
pub_keyword,iet_inspecKeyword,pub_concept
6
6