access icon free Unconstrained ear recognition using deep neural networks

The authors perform unconstrained ear recognition using transfer learning with deep neural networks (DNNs). First, they show how existing DNNs can be used as a feature extractor. The extracted features are used by a shallow classifier to perform ear recognition. Performance can be improved by augmenting the training dataset with small image transformations. Next, they compare the performance of the feature-extraction models with fine-tuned networks. However, because the datasets are limited in size, a fine-tuned network tends to over-fit. They propose a deep learning-based averaging ensemble to reduce the effect of over-fitting. Performance results are provided on unconstrained ear recognition datasets, the AWE and CVLE datasets as well as a combined AWE + CVLE dataset. They show that their ensemble results in the best recognition performance on these datasets as compared to DNN feature-extraction based models and single fine-tuned models.

Inspec keywords: learning (artificial intelligence); image classification; ear; neural nets; feature extraction

Other keywords: DNNs; unconstrained ear recognition datasets; transfer learning; feature-extraction models; combined AWE + CVLE dataset; deep neural networks; deep learning-based averaging ensemble; training dataset; shallow classifier; feature extractor

Subjects: Neural computing techniques; Computer vision and image processing techniques; Image recognition; Knowledge engineering techniques

http://iet.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1049/iet-bmt.2017.0208
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