access icon free Gait as evidence

This study examines what in Denmark may constitute evidence based on forensic anthropological gait analyses, in the sense of pointing to a match (or not) between a perpetrator and a suspect, based on video and photographic imagery. Gait and anthropometric measures can be used when direct facial comparison is not possible because of perpetrators masking their faces. The nature of judicial and natural scientific forms of evidence is discussed, and rulings dealing with the admissibility of video footage and forensic evidence in general are given. Technical issues of video materials are discussed, and the study also discusses how such evidence may be presented, both in written statements and in court.

Inspec keywords: gait analysis; anthropology; anthropometry; image forensics; video signal processing

Other keywords: video footage admissibility; forensic evidence; photographic imagery; anthropometric measure; forensic anthropological gait analyses; video materials

Subjects: Video signal processing; Computer vision and image processing techniques; Optical, image and video signal processing; Ergonomic aspects of computing

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http://iet.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1049/iet-bmt.2013.0090
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