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Buried annealed/proton-exchanged LiNbO3 waveguides fabricated by direct bonding technique

Buried annealed/proton-exchanged LiNbO3 waveguides fabricated by direct bonding technique

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A new method for fabrication of buried annealed/proton-exchanged LiNbO3 waveguides using direct bonding technique is demonstrated. The buried waveguides were fabricated and tested at 1.55 µm wavelength, and guided modes with excellent symmetry were obtained. The waveguides are suitable for efficient coupling to optical fibres and/or efficient nonlinear-optic wavelength conversion devices.

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