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Spot-size converter using vertical ridge taper for low fibre-coupling loss in 2.5%-Δ silica waveguides

Spot-size converter using vertical ridge taper for low fibre-coupling loss in 2.5%-Δ silica waveguides

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A novel spot-size converter based on a vertical ridge waveguide taper for super-high-Δ silica waveguides is demonstrated. This structure can be formed with a simple fabrication process. The coupling loss between a singlemode fibre and a 2.5%-Δ silica waveguide was reduced to 0.31 dB/point compared to 2.7 dB/point for conventional straight waveguides.

References

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      • Watanabe, K., Kamei, S., Hirota, H., Kohtoku, M., Inoue, Y.: `Low loss and compact arrayed waveguide grating with double-core spot-size converters', Proc. ECOC, 2005, Th3.6.5.
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      • Ikedo, H., Yoda, H., Nunes, L.R., Shiraishi, K., Tsai, C.S.: `Novel spot-size conversion scheme for Si-wire waveguides by using two cascaded perpendicular up-tapers', Proc. 11th Microoptic Conf. (MOC'05) Post Deadline Papers, 2005, p. 18–19PD9, .
http://iet.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1049/el_20064182
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