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Apodisation of the spectral response of fibre Bragg gratings using a phase mask with variable diffraction efficiency

Apodisation of the spectral response of fibre Bragg gratings using a phase mask with variable diffraction efficiency

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Bragg gratings with sidelobe levels 26 dB lower than the peak reflectivity have been fabricated in standard telecommunication optical fibres by exposure to ultraviolet light through a phase mask with a locally varying diffraction efficiency. This represents a reduction of 14 dB in the sidelobe levels compared to uniform gratings with the same bandwidth and reflectivity.

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