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Thermal resistance of top-surface-emitting vertical-cavity semiconductor lasers and monolithic two-dimensional arrays

Thermal resistance of top-surface-emitting vertical-cavity semiconductor lasers and monolithic two-dimensional arrays

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A simple, analytical formula is applied to investigate the thermal behaviour of planar vertical-cavity diode lasers emitting through the top surface in the substrate-down configuration. Individual emitters and large-size two-dimensional arrays are considered.

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